통과하다

Korean

Etymology

통과(通過) (tonggwa) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [tʰo̞ŋɡwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [통과하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	tonggwahada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	tonggwahada
McCune–Reischauer?	t'onggwahada
Yale Romanization?	thongkwahata

Verb

통과하다 • (tonggwahada) (infinitive 통과해 or 통과하여, sequential 통과하니)

1. (transitive or intransitive) to pass, to go through

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 통과하다 (tonggwahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	통과한다 tonggwahanda	통과해 tonggwahae	통과해요 tonggwahaeyo	통과합니다 tonggwahamnida
	Past	통과했다 tonggwahaetda	통과했어 tonggwahaesseo	통과했어요 tonggwahaesseoyo	통과했습니다 tonggwahaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	통과하느냐 tonggwahaneunya	통과해 tonggwahae	통과해요 tonggwahaeyo	통과합니까 tonggwahamnikka
	Past	통과했느냐 tonggwahaenneunya	통과했어 tonggwahaesseo	통과했어요 tonggwahaesseoyo	통과했습니까 tonggwahaetseumnikka
Hortative		통과하자 tonggwahaja	통과해 tonggwahae	통과해요 tonggwahaeyo	통과하십시다 tonggwahasipsida
Imperative		통과해라, 통과하여라 tonggwahaera, tonggwahayeora	통과해 tonggwahae	통과해요 tonggwahaeyo	통과합시오 tonggwahapsio
Assertive		통과하겠다 tonggwahagetda	통과하겠어 tonggwahagesseo	통과하겠어요 tonggwahagesseoyo	통과하겠습니다 tonggwahagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		통과해 tonggwahae	통과해서, 통과하여서 tonggwahaeseo, tonggwahayeoseo	통과하니 tonggwahani	통과하니까 tonggwahanikka
Contrast		통과하지만 tonggwahajiman	통과하는데 tonggwahaneunde	통과하더니 tonggwahadeoni
Conjunction		통과하고 tonggwahago
Condition		통과하면 tonggwahamyeon	통과해야, 통과하여야 tonggwahaeya, tonggwahayeoya
Motive		통과하려고 tonggwaharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		통과함 tonggwaham	통과하기 tonggwahagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		통과했음, 통과하였음 tonggwahaesseum, tonggwahayeosseum	통과했기, 통과하였기 tonggwahaetgi, tonggwahayeotgi
Determiners	Past	통과한 tonggwahan
	Present	통과하는 tonggwahaneun
	Future	통과할 tonggwahal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	통과하신다 tonggwahasinda	통과하셔 tonggwahasyeo	통과하세요, 통과하셔요 tonggwahaseyo, tonggwahasyeoyo	통과하십니다 tonggwahasimnida
	Past	통과하셨다 tonggwahasyeotda	통과하셨어 tonggwahasyeosseo	통과하셨어요 tonggwahasyeosseoyo	통과하셨습니다 tonggwahasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	통과하시느냐 tonggwahasineunya	통과하셔 tonggwahasyeo	통과하세요, 통과하셔요 tonggwahaseyo, tonggwahasyeoyo	통과하십니까 tonggwahasimnikka
	Past	통과하셨느냐 tonggwahasyeonneunya	통과하셨어 tonggwahasyeosseo	통과하셨어요 tonggwahasyeosseoyo	통과하셨습니까 tonggwahasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		통과하시라 tonggwahasira	통과하셔 tonggwahasyeo	통과하세요 tonggwahaseyo	통과하십시오 tonggwahasipsio
Assertive		통과하시겠다 tonggwahasigetda	통과하시겠어 tonggwahasigesseo	통과하시겠어요 tonggwahasigesseoyo	통과하시겠습니다 tonggwahasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		통과하셔 tonggwahasyeo	통과하셔서 tonggwahasyeoseo	통과하시니 tonggwahasini	통과하시니까 tonggwahasinikka
Contrast		통과하시지만 tonggwahasijiman	통과하시는데 tonggwahasineunde	통과하시더니 tonggwahasideoni
Conjunction		통과하시고 tonggwahasigo
Condition		통과하시면 tonggwahasimyeon	통과하셔야 tonggwahasyeoya
Motive		통과하시려고 tonggwahasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		통과하심 tonggwahasim	통과하시기 tonggwahasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		통과하셨음 tonggwahasyeosseum	통과하셨기 tonggwahasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	통과하신 tonggwahasin
	Present	통과하시는 tonggwahasineun
	Future	통과하실 tonggwahasil