캐다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄏᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: khóy-tá).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkʰɛ(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈkʰe̞(ː)da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [캐(ː)다/케(ː)다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kaeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kaeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | k'aeda |
| Yale Romanization? | khāyta |
Verb
[edit]캐다 • (kaeda) (infinitive 캐 or 캐어, sequential 캐니) (transitive)
- to dig up/out, to mine
- (figuratively) to probe (into), to delve (into)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 캐다 (kaeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 캔다 kaenda |
캐 kae |
캐요, 캐어요 kaeyo, kaeeoyo |
캡니다 kaemnida |
| Past | 캤다 kaetda |
캤어 kaesseo |
캤어요 kaesseoyo |
캤습니다 kaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 캐느냐 kaeneunya |
캐 kae |
캐요, 캐어요 kaeyo, kaeeoyo |
캡니까 kaemnikka |
| Past | 캤느냐 kaenneunya |
캤어 kaesseo |
캤어요 kaesseoyo |
캤습니까 kaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 캐자 kaeja |
캐 kae |
캐요, 캐어요 kaeyo, kaeeoyo |
캐십시다 kaesipsida | |
| Imperative | 캐라, 캐어라 kaera, kaeeora |
캐 kae |
캐요, 캐어요 kaeyo, kaeeoyo |
캡시오 kaepsio | |
| Assertive | 캐겠다 kaegetda |
캐겠어 kaegesseo |
캐겠어요 kaegesseoyo |
캐겠습니다 kaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 캐 kae |
캐서, 캐어서 kaeseo, kaeeoseo |
캐니 kaeni |
캐니까 kaenikka | |
| Contrast | 캐지만 kaejiman |
캐는데 kaeneunde |
캐더니 kaedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 캐고 kaego |
||||
| Condition | 캐면 kaemyeon |
캐야, 캐어야 kaeya, kaeeoya |
|||
| Motive | 캐려고 kaeryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 캠 kaem |
캐기 kaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 캤음, 캐었음 kaesseum, kaeeosseum |
캤기, 캐었기 kaetgi, kaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 캔 kaen | |||
| Present | 캐는 kaeneun | ||||
| Future | 캘 kael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 캐신다 kaesinda |
캐셔 kaesyeo |
캐세요, 캐셔요 kaeseyo, kaesyeoyo |
캐십니다 kaesimnida |
| Past | 캐셨다 kaesyeotda |
캐셨어 kaesyeosseo |
캐셨어요 kaesyeosseoyo |
캐셨습니다 kaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 캐시느냐 kaesineunya |
캐셔 kaesyeo |
캐세요, 캐셔요 kaeseyo, kaesyeoyo |
캐십니까 kaesimnikka |
| Past | 캐셨느냐 kaesyeonneunya |
캐셨어 kaesyeosseo |
캐셨어요 kaesyeosseoyo |
캐셨습니까 kaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 캐시라 kaesira |
캐셔 kaesyeo |
캐세요 kaeseyo |
캐십시오 kaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 캐시겠다 kaesigetda |
캐시겠어 kaesigesseo |
캐시겠어요 kaesigesseoyo |
캐시겠습니다 kaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 캐셔 kaesyeo |
캐셔서 kaesyeoseo |
캐시니 kaesini |
캐시니까 kaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 캐시지만 kaesijiman |
캐시는데 kaesineunde |
캐시더니 kaesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 캐시고 kaesigo |
||||
| Condition | 캐시면 kaesimyeon |
캐셔야 kaesyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 캐시려고 kaesiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 캐심 kaesim |
캐시기 kaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 캐셨음 kaesyeosseum |
캐셨기 kaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 캐신 kaesin | |||
| Present | 캐시는 kaesineun | ||||
| Future | 캐실 kaesil | ||||