침착하다

Korean

Etymology

침착(沈着) (chimchak) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰimt͡ɕʰa̠kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [침차카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chimchakhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chimchaghada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'imch'akhada
Yale Romanization?	chimchak.hata

Adjective

침착하다 • (chimchakhada) (infinitive 침착해 or 침착하여, sequential 침착하니)

1. calm, composed

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 침착하다 (chimchakhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	침착하다 chimchakhada	침착해 chimchakhae	침착해요 chimchakhaeyo	침착합니다 chimchakhamnida
	Past	침착했다 chimchakhaetda	침착했어 chimchakhaesseo	침착했어요 chimchakhaesseoyo	침착했습니다 chimchakhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	침착하냐 chimchakhanya	침착해 chimchakhae	침착해요 chimchakhaeyo	침착합니까 chimchakhamnikka
	Past	침착했냐 chimchakhaennya	침착했어 chimchakhaesseo	침착했어요 chimchakhaesseoyo	침착했습니까 chimchakhaetseumnikka
Assertive		침착하겠다 chimchakhagetda	침착하겠어 chimchakhagesseo	침착하겠어요 chimchakhagesseoyo	침착하겠습니다 chimchakhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		침착해 chimchakhae	침착해서, 침착하여서 chimchakhaeseo, chimchakhayeoseo	침착하니 chimchakhani	침착하니까 chimchakhanikka
Contrast		침착하지만 chimchakhajiman	침착한데 chimchakhande	침착하더니 chimchakhadeoni
Conjunction		침착하고 chimchakhago
Condition		침착하면 chimchakhamyeon	침착해야, 침착하여야 chimchakhaeya, chimchakhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		침착함 chimchakham	침착하기 chimchakhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		침착했음, 침착하였음 chimchakhaesseum, chimchakhayeosseum	침착했기, 침착하였기 chimchakhaetgi, chimchakhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		침착한 chimchakhan
	Future		침착할 chimchakhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	침착하시다 chimchakhasida	침착하셔 chimchakhasyeo	침착하세요, 침착하셔요 chimchakhaseyo, chimchakhasyeoyo	침착하십니다 chimchakhasimnida
	Past	침착하셨다 chimchakhasyeotda	침착하셨어 chimchakhasyeosseo	침착하셨어요 chimchakhasyeosseoyo	침착하셨습니다 chimchakhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	침착하시냐 chimchakhasinya	침착하셔 chimchakhasyeo	침착하세요, 침착하셔요 chimchakhaseyo, chimchakhasyeoyo	침착하십니까 chimchakhasimnikka
	Past	침착하셨냐 chimchakhasyeonnya	침착하셨어 chimchakhasyeosseo	침착하셨어요 chimchakhasyeosseoyo	침착하셨습니까 chimchakhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		침착하시겠다 chimchakhasigetda	침착하시겠어 chimchakhasigesseo	침착하시겠어요 chimchakhasigesseoyo	침착하시겠습니다 chimchakhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		침착하셔 chimchakhasyeo	침착하셔서 chimchakhasyeoseo	침착하시니 chimchakhasini	침착하시니까 chimchakhasinikka
Contrast		침착하시지만 chimchakhasijiman	침착하신데 chimchakhasinde	침착하시더니 chimchakhasideoni
Conjunction		침착하시고 chimchakhasigo
Condition		침착하시면 chimchakhasimyeon	침착하셔야 chimchakhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		침착하심 chimchakhasim	침착하시기 chimchakhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		침착하셨음 chimchakhasyeosseum	침착하셨기 chimchakhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		침착하신 chimchakhasin
	Future		침착하실 chimchakhasil