칙칙하다

Korean

Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 칙칙 (chikchik) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰik̚t͡ɕʰikʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [칙치카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chikchikhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chigchighada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'ikch'ikhada
Yale Romanization?	chikchik.hata

Adjective

칙칙하다 • (chikchikhada) (infinitive 칙칙해 or 칙칙하여, sequential 칙칙하니)

1. dusky, dingy, dark, dense

   날씨가 칙칙하다 ― nalssi-ga chikchikhada ― dreary weather

   색깔이 칙칙하다 ― saekkkar-i chikchikhada ― a dark colour

   옷이 칙칙하다 ― os-i chikchikhada ― drab clothing

   칙칙한 숲 ― chikchikhan sup ― a dense forest

   칙칙한 빨강 ― chikchikhan ppalgang ― dull red

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 칙칙하다 (chikchikhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	칙칙하다 chikchikhada	칙칙해 chikchikhae	칙칙해요 chikchikhaeyo	칙칙합니다 chikchikhamnida
	Past	칙칙했다 chikchikhaetda	칙칙했어 chikchikhaesseo	칙칙했어요 chikchikhaesseoyo	칙칙했습니다 chikchikhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	칙칙하냐 chikchikhanya	칙칙해 chikchikhae	칙칙해요 chikchikhaeyo	칙칙합니까 chikchikhamnikka
	Past	칙칙했냐 chikchikhaennya	칙칙했어 chikchikhaesseo	칙칙했어요 chikchikhaesseoyo	칙칙했습니까 chikchikhaetseumnikka
Assertive		칙칙하겠다 chikchikhagetda	칙칙하겠어 chikchikhagesseo	칙칙하겠어요 chikchikhagesseoyo	칙칙하겠습니다 chikchikhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		칙칙해 chikchikhae	칙칙해서, 칙칙하여서 chikchikhaeseo, chikchikhayeoseo	칙칙하니 chikchikhani	칙칙하니까 chikchikhanikka
Contrast		칙칙하지만 chikchikhajiman	칙칙한데 chikchikhande	칙칙하더니 chikchikhadeoni
Conjunction		칙칙하고 chikchikhago
Condition		칙칙하면 chikchikhamyeon	칙칙해야, 칙칙하여야 chikchikhaeya, chikchikhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		칙칙함 chikchikham	칙칙하기 chikchikhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		칙칙했음, 칙칙하였음 chikchikhaesseum, chikchikhayeosseum	칙칙했기, 칙칙하였기 chikchikhaetgi, chikchikhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		칙칙한 chikchikhan
	Future		칙칙할 chikchikhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	칙칙하시다 chikchikhasida	칙칙하셔 chikchikhasyeo	칙칙하세요, 칙칙하셔요 chikchikhaseyo, chikchikhasyeoyo	칙칙하십니다 chikchikhasimnida
	Past	칙칙하셨다 chikchikhasyeotda	칙칙하셨어 chikchikhasyeosseo	칙칙하셨어요 chikchikhasyeosseoyo	칙칙하셨습니다 chikchikhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	칙칙하시냐 chikchikhasinya	칙칙하셔 chikchikhasyeo	칙칙하세요, 칙칙하셔요 chikchikhaseyo, chikchikhasyeoyo	칙칙하십니까 chikchikhasimnikka
	Past	칙칙하셨냐 chikchikhasyeonnya	칙칙하셨어 chikchikhasyeosseo	칙칙하셨어요 chikchikhasyeosseoyo	칙칙하셨습니까 chikchikhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		칙칙하시겠다 chikchikhasigetda	칙칙하시겠어 chikchikhasigesseo	칙칙하시겠어요 chikchikhasigesseoyo	칙칙하시겠습니다 chikchikhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		칙칙하셔 chikchikhasyeo	칙칙하셔서 chikchikhasyeoseo	칙칙하시니 chikchikhasini	칙칙하시니까 chikchikhasinikka
Contrast		칙칙하시지만 chikchikhasijiman	칙칙하신데 chikchikhasinde	칙칙하시더니 chikchikhasideoni
Conjunction		칙칙하시고 chikchikhasigo
Condition		칙칙하시면 chikchikhasimyeon	칙칙하셔야 chikchikhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		칙칙하심 chikchikhasim	칙칙하시기 chikchikhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		칙칙하셨음 chikchikhasyeosseum	칙칙하셨기 chikchikhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		칙칙하신 chikchikhasin
	Future		칙칙하실 chikchikhasil