치우다
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Korean
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰiuda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [치우다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chiuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chiuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'iuda |
| Yale Romanization? | chiwuta |
Etymology 1
[edit]First attested in the Garye eonhae (家禮諺解 / 가례언해), 1632, as Early Modern Korean 츼우다 (Yale: chuy.wu-ta).
Verb
[edit]| Base | 치우다 (chiuda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 치이다 (chiida) |
치우다 • (chiuda) (infinitive 치워, sequential 치우니)
- (transitive) to remove; to take away
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 치우다 (chiuda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 치운다 chiunda |
치워 chiwo |
치워요 chiwoyo |
치웁니다 chiumnida |
| Past | 치웠다 chiwotda |
치웠어 chiwosseo |
치웠어요 chiwosseoyo |
치웠습니다 chiwotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 치우느냐 chiuneunya |
치워 chiwo |
치워요 chiwoyo |
치웁니까 chiumnikka |
| Past | 치웠느냐 chiwonneunya |
치웠어 chiwosseo |
치웠어요 chiwosseoyo |
치웠습니까 chiwotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 치우자 chiuja |
치워 chiwo |
치워요 chiwoyo |
치우십시다 chiusipsida | |
| Imperative | 치워라 chiwora |
치워 chiwo |
치워요 chiwoyo |
치웁시오 chiupsio | |
| Assertive | 치우겠다 chiugetda |
치우겠어 chiugesseo |
치우겠어요 chiugesseoyo |
치우겠습니다 chiugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 치워 chiwo |
치워서 chiwoseo |
치우니 chiuni |
치우니까 chiunikka | |
| Contrast | 치우지만 chiujiman |
치우는데 chiuneunde |
치우더니 chiudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 치우고 chiugo |
||||
| Condition | 치우면 chiumyeon |
치워야 chiwoya |
|||
| Motive | 치우려고 chiuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 치움 chium |
치우기 chiugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 치웠음 chiwosseum |
치웠기 chiwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 치운 chiun | |||
| Present | 치우는 chiuneun | ||||
| Future | 치울 chiul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 치우신다 chiusinda |
치우셔 chiusyeo |
치우세요, 치우셔요 chiuseyo, chiusyeoyo |
치우십니다 chiusimnida |
| Past | 치우셨다 chiusyeotda |
치우셨어 chiusyeosseo |
치우셨어요 chiusyeosseoyo |
치우셨습니다 chiusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 치우시느냐 chiusineunya |
치우셔 chiusyeo |
치우세요, 치우셔요 chiuseyo, chiusyeoyo |
치우십니까 chiusimnikka |
| Past | 치우셨느냐 chiusyeonneunya |
치우셨어 chiusyeosseo |
치우셨어요 chiusyeosseoyo |
치우셨습니까 chiusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 치우시라 chiusira |
치우셔 chiusyeo |
치우세요 chiuseyo |
치우십시오 chiusipsio | |
| Assertive | 치우시겠다 chiusigetda |
치우시겠어 chiusigesseo |
치우시겠어요 chiusigesseoyo |
치우시겠습니다 chiusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 치우셔 chiusyeo |
치우셔서 chiusyeoseo |
치우시니 chiusini |
치우시니까 chiusinikka | |
| Contrast | 치우시지만 chiusijiman |
치우시는데 chiusineunde |
치우시더니 chiusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 치우시고 chiusigo |
||||
| Condition | 치우시면 chiusimyeon |
치우셔야 chiusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 치우시려고 chiusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 치우심 chiusim |
치우시기 chiusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 치우셨음 chiusyeosseum |
치우셨기 chiusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 치우신 chiusin | |||
| Present | 치우시는 chiusineun | ||||
| Future | 치우실 chiusil | ||||
Etymology 2
[edit]See the main entry.
Verb
[edit]치우다 • (chiuda) (infinitive 치워, sequential 치우니)
- Jeolla dialect form of 키우다 (kiuda, “to raise, grow”)