치르다
Korean
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰiɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [치르다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chireuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chileuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'irŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | chiluta |
Verb
[edit]치르다 • (chireuda) (infinitive 치러, sequential 치르니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 치르다 (chireuda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 치른다 chireunda |
치러 chireo |
치러요 chireoyo |
치릅니다 chireumnida |
| Past | 치렀다 chireotda |
치렀어 chireosseo |
치렀어요 chireosseoyo |
치렀습니다 chireotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 치르느냐 chireuneunya |
치러 chireo |
치러요 chireoyo |
치릅니까 chireumnikka |
| Past | 치렀느냐 chireonneunya |
치렀어 chireosseo |
치렀어요 chireosseoyo |
치렀습니까 chireotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 치르자 chireuja |
치러 chireo |
치러요 chireoyo |
치르십시다 chireusipsida | |
| Imperative | 치러라 chireora |
치러 chireo |
치러요 chireoyo |
치릅시오 chireupsio | |
| Assertive | 치르겠다 chireugetda |
치르겠어 chireugesseo |
치르겠어요 chireugesseoyo |
치르겠습니다 chireugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 치러 chireo |
치러서 chireoseo |
치르니 chireuni |
치르니까 chireunikka | |
| Contrast | 치르지만 chireujiman |
치르는데 chireuneunde |
치르더니 chireudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 치르고 chireugo |
||||
| Condition | 치르면 chireumyeon |
치러야 chireoya |
|||
| Motive | 치르려고 chireuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 치름 chireum |
치르기 chireugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 치렀음 chireosseum |
치렀기 chireotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 치른 chireun | |||
| Present | 치르는 chireuneun | ||||
| Future | 치를 chireul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 치르신다 chireusinda |
치르셔 chireusyeo |
치르세요, 치르셔요 chireuseyo, chireusyeoyo |
치르십니다 chireusimnida |
| Past | 치르셨다 chireusyeotda |
치르셨어 chireusyeosseo |
치르셨어요 chireusyeosseoyo |
치르셨습니다 chireusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 치르시느냐 chireusineunya |
치르셔 chireusyeo |
치르세요, 치르셔요 chireuseyo, chireusyeoyo |
치르십니까 chireusimnikka |
| Past | 치르셨느냐 chireusyeonneunya |
치르셨어 chireusyeosseo |
치르셨어요 chireusyeosseoyo |
치르셨습니까 chireusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 치르시라 chireusira |
치르셔 chireusyeo |
치르세요 chireuseyo |
치르십시오 chireusipsio | |
| Assertive | 치르시겠다 chireusigetda |
치르시겠어 chireusigesseo |
치르시겠어요 chireusigesseoyo |
치르시겠습니다 chireusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 치르셔 chireusyeo |
치르셔서 chireusyeoseo |
치르시니 chireusini |
치르시니까 chireusinikka | |
| Contrast | 치르시지만 chireusijiman |
치르시는데 chireusineunde |
치르시더니 chireusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 치르시고 chireusigo |
||||
| Condition | 치르시면 chireusimyeon |
치르셔야 chireusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 치르시려고 chireusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 치르심 chireusim |
치르시기 chireusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 치르셨음 chireusyeosseum |
치르셨기 chireusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 치르신 chireusin | |||
| Present | 치르시는 chireusineun | ||||
| Future | 치르실 chireusil | ||||
References
[edit]- National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 June 2 (last accessed)) “치르다 [chireuda]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon][1]