축이다

Korean

Etymology

축 (chuk, ideophonic root for dampness) +‎ 이다 (-ida, suffix deriving ideophonic verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰuɡida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [추기다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chugida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chug'ida
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'ugida
Yale Romanization?	chwuk.ita

Verb

축이다 • (chugida) (infinitive 축여 or 축이어, sequential 축이니)

1. to slightly wet; to make damp

   Synonym: 적시다 (jeoksida, “to wet”)

   목을 축이다 ― mog-eul chugida ― to have a sip (literally, “to wet one's throat”)

   입술을 축이다 ― ipsur-eul chugida ― to wet one's lips

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 축이다 (chugida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	축인다 chuginda	축여 chugyeo	축여요, 축이어요 chugyeoyo, chugieoyo	축입니다 chugimnida
	Past	축였다 chugyeotda	축였어 chugyeosseo	축였어요 chugyeosseoyo	축였습니다 chugyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	축이느냐 chugineunya	축여 chugyeo	축여요, 축이어요 chugyeoyo, chugieoyo	축입니까 chugimnikka
	Past	축였느냐 chugyeonneunya	축였어 chugyeosseo	축였어요 chugyeosseoyo	축였습니까 chugyeotseumnikka
Hortative		축이자 chugija	축여 chugyeo	축여요, 축이어요 chugyeoyo, chugieoyo	축이십시다 chugisipsida
Imperative		축여라, 축이어라 chugyeora, chugieora	축여 chugyeo	축여요, 축이어요 chugyeoyo, chugieoyo	축입시오 chugipsio
Assertive		축이겠다 chugigetda	축이겠어 chugigesseo	축이겠어요 chugigesseoyo	축이겠습니다 chugigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		축여 chugyeo	축여서, 축이어서 chugyeoseo, chugieoseo	축이니 chugini	축이니까 chuginikka
Contrast		축이지만 chugijiman	축이는데 chugineunde	축이더니 chugideoni
Conjunction		축이고 chugigo
Condition		축이면 chugimyeon	축여야, 축이어야 chugyeoya, chugieoya
Motive		축이려고 chugiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		축임 chugim	축이기 chugigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		축였음, 축이었음 chugyeosseum, chugieosseum	축였기, 축이었기 chugyeotgi, chugieotgi
Determiners	Past	축인 chugin
	Present	축이는 chugineun
	Future	축일 chugil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	축이신다 chugisinda	축이셔 chugisyeo	축이세요, 축이셔요 chugiseyo, chugisyeoyo	축이십니다 chugisimnida
	Past	축이셨다 chugisyeotda	축이셨어 chugisyeosseo	축이셨어요 chugisyeosseoyo	축이셨습니다 chugisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	축이시느냐 chugisineunya	축이셔 chugisyeo	축이세요, 축이셔요 chugiseyo, chugisyeoyo	축이십니까 chugisimnikka
	Past	축이셨느냐 chugisyeonneunya	축이셨어 chugisyeosseo	축이셨어요 chugisyeosseoyo	축이셨습니까 chugisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		축이시라 chugisira	축이셔 chugisyeo	축이세요 chugiseyo	축이십시오 chugisipsio
Assertive		축이시겠다 chugisigetda	축이시겠어 chugisigesseo	축이시겠어요 chugisigesseoyo	축이시겠습니다 chugisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		축이셔 chugisyeo	축이셔서 chugisyeoseo	축이시니 chugisini	축이시니까 chugisinikka
Contrast		축이시지만 chugisijiman	축이시는데 chugisineunde	축이시더니 chugisideoni
Conjunction		축이시고 chugisigo
Condition		축이시면 chugisimyeon	축이셔야 chugisyeoya
Motive		축이시려고 chugisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		축이심 chugisim	축이시기 chugisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		축이셨음 chugisyeosseum	축이셨기 chugisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	축이신 chugisin
	Present	축이시는 chugisineun
	Future	축이실 chugisil