축소하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]축소(縮小) (chukso) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰuks͈o̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [축쏘하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chuksohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chugsohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'uksohada |
| Yale Romanization? | chwuk.sohata |
Verb
[edit]축소하다 • (chuksohada) (infinitive 축소해 or 축소하여, sequential 축소하니)
- (transitive) to reduce
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 축소한다 chuksohanda |
축소해 chuksohae |
축소해요 chuksohaeyo |
축소합니다 chuksohamnida |
| Past | 축소했다 chuksohaetda |
축소했어 chuksohaesseo |
축소했어요 chuksohaesseoyo |
축소했습니다 chuksohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 축소하느냐 chuksohaneunya |
축소해 chuksohae |
축소해요 chuksohaeyo |
축소합니까 chuksohamnikka |
| Past | 축소했느냐 chuksohaenneunya |
축소했어 chuksohaesseo |
축소했어요 chuksohaesseoyo |
축소했습니까 chuksohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 축소하자 chuksohaja |
축소해 chuksohae |
축소해요 chuksohaeyo |
축소하십시다 chuksohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 축소해라, 축소하여라 chuksohaera, chuksohayeora |
축소해 chuksohae |
축소해요 chuksohaeyo |
축소합시오 chuksohapsio | |
| Assertive | 축소하겠다 chuksohagetda |
축소하겠어 chuksohagesseo |
축소하겠어요 chuksohagesseoyo |
축소하겠습니다 chuksohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 축소해 chuksohae |
축소해서, 축소하여서 chuksohaeseo, chuksohayeoseo |
축소하니 chuksohani |
축소하니까 chuksohanikka | |
| Contrast | 축소하지만 chuksohajiman |
축소하는데 chuksohaneunde |
축소하더니 chuksohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 축소하고 chuksohago |
||||
| Condition | 축소하면 chuksohamyeon |
축소해야, 축소하여야 chuksohaeya, chuksohayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 축소하려고 chuksoharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 축소함 chuksoham |
축소하기 chuksohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 축소했음, 축소하였음 chuksohaesseum, chuksohayeosseum |
축소했기, 축소하였기 chuksohaetgi, chuksohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 축소한 chuksohan | |||
| Present | 축소하는 chuksohaneun | ||||
| Future | 축소할 chuksohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 축소하신다 chuksohasinda |
축소하셔 chuksohasyeo |
축소하세요, 축소하셔요 chuksohaseyo, chuksohasyeoyo |
축소하십니다 chuksohasimnida |
| Past | 축소하셨다 chuksohasyeotda |
축소하셨어 chuksohasyeosseo |
축소하셨어요 chuksohasyeosseoyo |
축소하셨습니다 chuksohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 축소하시느냐 chuksohasineunya |
축소하셔 chuksohasyeo |
축소하세요, 축소하셔요 chuksohaseyo, chuksohasyeoyo |
축소하십니까 chuksohasimnikka |
| Past | 축소하셨느냐 chuksohasyeonneunya |
축소하셨어 chuksohasyeosseo |
축소하셨어요 chuksohasyeosseoyo |
축소하셨습니까 chuksohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 축소하시라 chuksohasira |
축소하셔 chuksohasyeo |
축소하세요 chuksohaseyo |
축소하십시오 chuksohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 축소하시겠다 chuksohasigetda |
축소하시겠어 chuksohasigesseo |
축소하시겠어요 chuksohasigesseoyo |
축소하시겠습니다 chuksohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 축소하셔 chuksohasyeo |
축소하셔서 chuksohasyeoseo |
축소하시니 chuksohasini |
축소하시니까 chuksohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 축소하시지만 chuksohasijiman |
축소하시는데 chuksohasineunde |
축소하시더니 chuksohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 축소하시고 chuksohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 축소하시면 chuksohasimyeon |
축소하셔야 chuksohasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 축소하시려고 chuksohasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 축소하심 chuksohasim |
축소하시기 chuksohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 축소하셨음 chuksohasyeosseum |
축소하셨기 chuksohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 축소하신 chuksohasin | |||
| Present | 축소하시는 chuksohasineun | ||||
| Future | 축소하실 chuksohasil | ||||