청신하다

Korean

Etymology

청신(淸新) (cheongsin, Sino-Korean root) +‎ 하다 (-hada, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɕʰinɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [청신하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	cheongsinhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	cheongsinhada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'ŏngsinhada
Yale Romanization?	chengsin.hata

Adjective

청신하다 • (cheongsinhada) (infinitive 청신해 or 청신하여, sequential 청신하니, hanja 淸新하다)

1. to be fresh; to be refreshing

   Synonym: 신선(新鮮)하다 (sinseonhada)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 청신하다 (cheongsinhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	청신하다 cheongsinhada	청신해 cheongsinhae	청신해요 cheongsinhaeyo	청신합니다 cheongsinhamnida
	Past	청신했다 cheongsinhaetda	청신했어 cheongsinhaesseo	청신했어요 cheongsinhaesseoyo	청신했습니다 cheongsinhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	청신하냐 cheongsinhanya	청신해 cheongsinhae	청신해요 cheongsinhaeyo	청신합니까 cheongsinhamnikka
	Past	청신했냐 cheongsinhaennya	청신했어 cheongsinhaesseo	청신했어요 cheongsinhaesseoyo	청신했습니까 cheongsinhaetseumnikka
Assertive		청신하겠다 cheongsinhagetda	청신하겠어 cheongsinhagesseo	청신하겠어요 cheongsinhagesseoyo	청신하겠습니다 cheongsinhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		청신해 cheongsinhae	청신해서, 청신하여서 cheongsinhaeseo, cheongsinhayeoseo	청신하니 cheongsinhani	청신하니까 cheongsinhanikka
Contrast		청신하지만 cheongsinhajiman	청신한데 cheongsinhande	청신하더니 cheongsinhadeoni
Conjunction		청신하고 cheongsinhago
Condition		청신하면 cheongsinhamyeon	청신해야, 청신하여야 cheongsinhaeya, cheongsinhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		청신함 cheongsinham	청신하기 cheongsinhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		청신했음, 청신하였음 cheongsinhaesseum, cheongsinhayeosseum	청신했기, 청신하였기 cheongsinhaetgi, cheongsinhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		청신한 cheongsinhan
	Future		청신할 cheongsinhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	청신하시다 cheongsinhasida	청신하셔 cheongsinhasyeo	청신하세요, 청신하셔요 cheongsinhaseyo, cheongsinhasyeoyo	청신하십니다 cheongsinhasimnida
	Past	청신하셨다 cheongsinhasyeotda	청신하셨어 cheongsinhasyeosseo	청신하셨어요 cheongsinhasyeosseoyo	청신하셨습니다 cheongsinhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	청신하시냐 cheongsinhasinya	청신하셔 cheongsinhasyeo	청신하세요, 청신하셔요 cheongsinhaseyo, cheongsinhasyeoyo	청신하십니까 cheongsinhasimnikka
	Past	청신하셨냐 cheongsinhasyeonnya	청신하셨어 cheongsinhasyeosseo	청신하셨어요 cheongsinhasyeosseoyo	청신하셨습니까 cheongsinhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		청신하시겠다 cheongsinhasigetda	청신하시겠어 cheongsinhasigesseo	청신하시겠어요 cheongsinhasigesseoyo	청신하시겠습니다 cheongsinhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		청신하셔 cheongsinhasyeo	청신하셔서 cheongsinhasyeoseo	청신하시니 cheongsinhasini	청신하시니까 cheongsinhasinikka
Contrast		청신하시지만 cheongsinhasijiman	청신하신데 cheongsinhasinde	청신하시더니 cheongsinhasideoni
Conjunction		청신하시고 cheongsinhasigo
Condition		청신하시면 cheongsinhasimyeon	청신하셔야 cheongsinhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		청신하심 cheongsinhasim	청신하시기 cheongsinhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		청신하셨음 cheongsinhasyeosseum	청신하셨기 cheongsinhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		청신하신 cheongsinhasin
	Future		청신하실 cheongsinhasil