청량하다

Korean

Etymology 1

청량(淸亮) (cheongnyang, “clarity”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɲa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [청냥하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	cheongnyanghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	cheonglyanghada
McCune–Reischauer^?	ch'ŏngnyanghada
Yale Romanization^?	chenglyanghata

Adjective

청량하다 • (cheongnyanghada) (infinitive 청량해 or 청량하여, sequential 청량하니, hanja 淸亮 하다)

(generally of sound) clear, clean
Synonyms: 맑다 (makda), 영연(泠然)하다 (yeong'yeonhada), 청아(淸雅)하다 (cheong'ahada)

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 청량하다 (cheongnyanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	청량하다 cheongnyanghada	청량해 cheongnyanghae	청량해요 cheongnyanghaeyo	청량합니다 cheongnyanghamnida
Indicative	Past	청량했다 cheongnyanghaetda	청량했어 cheongnyanghaesseo	청량했어요 cheongnyanghaesseoyo	청량했습니다 cheongnyanghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	청량하냐 cheongnyanghanya	청량해 cheongnyanghae	청량해요 cheongnyanghaeyo	청량합니까 cheongnyanghamnikka
Interrogative	Past	청량했냐 cheongnyanghaennya	청량했어 cheongnyanghaesseo	청량했어요 cheongnyanghaesseoyo	청량했습니까 cheongnyanghaetseumnikka
Assertive		청량하겠다 cheongnyanghagetda	청량하겠어 cheongnyanghagesseo	청량하겠어요 cheongnyanghagesseoyo	청량하겠습니다 cheongnyanghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		청량해 cheongnyanghae	청량해서, 청량하여서 cheongnyanghaeseo, cheongnyanghayeoseo	청량하니 cheongnyanghani	청량하니까 cheongnyanghanikka
Contrast		청량하지만 cheongnyanghajiman	청량한데 cheongnyanghande	청량하더니 cheongnyanghadeoni
Conjunction		청량하고 cheongnyanghago
Condition		청량하면 cheongnyanghamyeon	청량해야, 청량하여야 cheongnyanghaeya, cheongnyanghayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		청량함 cheongnyangham	청량하기 cheongnyanghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		청량했음, 청량하였음 cheongnyanghaesseum, cheongnyanghayeosseum	청량했기, 청량하였기 cheongnyanghaetgi, cheongnyanghayeotgi
Determiners	Present		청량한 cheongnyanghan
Determiners	Future		청량할 cheongnyanghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	청량하시다 cheongnyanghasida	청량하셔 cheongnyanghasyeo	청량하세요, 청량하셔요 cheongnyanghaseyo, cheongnyanghasyeoyo	청량하십니다 cheongnyanghasimnida
Indicative	Past	청량하셨다 cheongnyanghasyeotda	청량하셨어 cheongnyanghasyeosseo	청량하셨어요 cheongnyanghasyeosseoyo	청량하셨습니다 cheongnyanghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	청량하시냐 cheongnyanghasinya	청량하셔 cheongnyanghasyeo	청량하세요, 청량하셔요 cheongnyanghaseyo, cheongnyanghasyeoyo	청량하십니까 cheongnyanghasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	청량하셨냐 cheongnyanghasyeonnya	청량하셨어 cheongnyanghasyeosseo	청량하셨어요 cheongnyanghasyeosseoyo	청량하셨습니까 cheongnyanghasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		청량하시겠다 cheongnyanghasigetda	청량하시겠어 cheongnyanghasigesseo	청량하시겠어요 cheongnyanghasigesseoyo	청량하시겠습니다 cheongnyanghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		청량하셔 cheongnyanghasyeo	청량하셔서 cheongnyanghasyeoseo	청량하시니 cheongnyanghasini	청량하시니까 cheongnyanghasinikka
Contrast		청량하시지만 cheongnyanghasijiman	청량하신데 cheongnyanghasinde	청량하시더니 cheongnyanghasideoni
Conjunction		청량하시고 cheongnyanghasigo
Condition		청량하시면 cheongnyanghasimyeon	청량하셔야 cheongnyanghasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		청량하심 cheongnyanghasim	청량하시기 cheongnyanghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		청량하셨음 cheongnyanghasyeosseum	청량하셨기 cheongnyanghasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		청량하신 cheongnyanghasin
Determiners	Future		청량하실 cheongnyanghasil

References

청량하다 in Korean-English Learners' Dictionary, National Institute of Korean Language, cc by-sa 2.0 kr.

Etymology 2

청량(淸涼) (cheongnyang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɲa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [청냥하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	cheongnyanghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	cheonglyanghada
McCune–Reischauer^?	ch'ŏngnyanghada
Yale Romanization^?	chenglyanghata

Adjective

청량하다 • (cheongnyanghada) (infinitive 청량해 or 청량하여, sequential 청량하니, hanja 淸涼 하다)

clear, cool, refreshing
Synonyms: 여청(餘淸)하다 (yeocheonghada), 청랭(淸冷)하다 (cheongnaenghada), 청상(淸爽)하다 (cheongsanghada)

청량한 가을 바람 ― cheongnyanghan ga'eulbaram ― a cool autumn wind

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 청량하다 (cheongnyanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	청량하다 cheongnyanghada	청량해 cheongnyanghae	청량해요 cheongnyanghaeyo	청량합니다 cheongnyanghamnida
Indicative	Past	청량했다 cheongnyanghaetda	청량했어 cheongnyanghaesseo	청량했어요 cheongnyanghaesseoyo	청량했습니다 cheongnyanghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	청량하냐 cheongnyanghanya	청량해 cheongnyanghae	청량해요 cheongnyanghaeyo	청량합니까 cheongnyanghamnikka
Interrogative	Past	청량했냐 cheongnyanghaennya	청량했어 cheongnyanghaesseo	청량했어요 cheongnyanghaesseoyo	청량했습니까 cheongnyanghaetseumnikka
Assertive		청량하겠다 cheongnyanghagetda	청량하겠어 cheongnyanghagesseo	청량하겠어요 cheongnyanghagesseoyo	청량하겠습니다 cheongnyanghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		청량해 cheongnyanghae	청량해서, 청량하여서 cheongnyanghaeseo, cheongnyanghayeoseo	청량하니 cheongnyanghani	청량하니까 cheongnyanghanikka
Contrast		청량하지만 cheongnyanghajiman	청량한데 cheongnyanghande	청량하더니 cheongnyanghadeoni
Conjunction		청량하고 cheongnyanghago
Condition		청량하면 cheongnyanghamyeon	청량해야, 청량하여야 cheongnyanghaeya, cheongnyanghayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		청량함 cheongnyangham	청량하기 cheongnyanghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		청량했음, 청량하였음 cheongnyanghaesseum, cheongnyanghayeosseum	청량했기, 청량하였기 cheongnyanghaetgi, cheongnyanghayeotgi
Determiners	Present		청량한 cheongnyanghan
Determiners	Future		청량할 cheongnyanghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	청량하시다 cheongnyanghasida	청량하셔 cheongnyanghasyeo	청량하세요, 청량하셔요 cheongnyanghaseyo, cheongnyanghasyeoyo	청량하십니다 cheongnyanghasimnida
Indicative	Past	청량하셨다 cheongnyanghasyeotda	청량하셨어 cheongnyanghasyeosseo	청량하셨어요 cheongnyanghasyeosseoyo	청량하셨습니다 cheongnyanghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	청량하시냐 cheongnyanghasinya	청량하셔 cheongnyanghasyeo	청량하세요, 청량하셔요 cheongnyanghaseyo, cheongnyanghasyeoyo	청량하십니까 cheongnyanghasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	청량하셨냐 cheongnyanghasyeonnya	청량하셨어 cheongnyanghasyeosseo	청량하셨어요 cheongnyanghasyeosseoyo	청량하셨습니까 cheongnyanghasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		청량하시겠다 cheongnyanghasigetda	청량하시겠어 cheongnyanghasigesseo	청량하시겠어요 cheongnyanghasigesseoyo	청량하시겠습니다 cheongnyanghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		청량하셔 cheongnyanghasyeo	청량하셔서 cheongnyanghasyeoseo	청량하시니 cheongnyanghasini	청량하시니까 cheongnyanghasinikka
Contrast		청량하시지만 cheongnyanghasijiman	청량하신데 cheongnyanghasinde	청량하시더니 cheongnyanghasideoni
Conjunction		청량하시고 cheongnyanghasigo
Condition		청량하시면 cheongnyanghasimyeon	청량하셔야 cheongnyanghasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		청량하심 cheongnyanghasim	청량하시기 cheongnyanghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		청량하셨음 cheongnyanghasyeosseum	청량하셨기 cheongnyanghasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		청량하신 cheongnyanghasin
Determiners	Future		청량하실 cheongnyanghasil

References

청량하다 in Korean-English Learners' Dictionary, National Institute of Korean Language, cc by-sa 2.0 kr.