책임지다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]책임(責任) (chaegim, “responsibility”) + 지다 (jida, “to bear”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰɛɡimd͡ʑida̠] ~ [t͡ɕʰe̞ɡimd͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [채김지다/체김지다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chaegimjida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chaeg'imjida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'aegimjida |
| Yale Romanization? | chayk.imcita |
Verb
[edit]책임지다 • (chaegimjida) (infinitive 책임져 or 책임지어, sequential 책임지니)
- to take responsibility, to be responsible
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 책임지다 (chaegimjida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 책임진다 chaegimjinda |
책임져 chaegimjeo |
책임져요, 책임지어요 chaegimjeoyo, chaegimjieoyo |
책임집니다 chaegimjimnida |
| Past | 책임졌다 chaegimjeotda |
책임졌어 chaegimjeosseo |
책임졌어요 chaegimjeosseoyo |
책임졌습니다 chaegimjeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 책임지느냐 chaegimjineunya |
책임져 chaegimjeo |
책임져요, 책임지어요 chaegimjeoyo, chaegimjieoyo |
책임집니까 chaegimjimnikka |
| Past | 책임졌느냐 chaegimjeonneunya |
책임졌어 chaegimjeosseo |
책임졌어요 chaegimjeosseoyo |
책임졌습니까 chaegimjeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 책임지자 chaegimjija |
책임져 chaegimjeo |
책임져요, 책임지어요 chaegimjeoyo, chaegimjieoyo |
책임지십시다 chaegimjisipsida | |
| Imperative | 책임져라, 책임지어라 chaegimjeora, chaegimjieora |
책임져 chaegimjeo |
책임져요, 책임지어요 chaegimjeoyo, chaegimjieoyo |
책임집시오 chaegimjipsio | |
| Assertive | 책임지겠다 chaegimjigetda |
책임지겠어 chaegimjigesseo |
책임지겠어요 chaegimjigesseoyo |
책임지겠습니다 chaegimjigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 책임져 chaegimjeo |
책임져서, 책임지어서 chaegimjeoseo, chaegimjieoseo |
책임지니 chaegimjini |
책임지니까 chaegimjinikka | |
| Contrast | 책임지지만 chaegimjijiman |
책임지는데 chaegimjineunde |
책임지더니 chaegimjideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 책임지고 chaegimjigo |
||||
| Condition | 책임지면 chaegimjimyeon |
책임져야, 책임지어야 chaegimjeoya, chaegimjieoya |
|||
| Motive | 책임지려고 chaegimjiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 책임짐 chaegimjim |
책임지기 chaegimjigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 책임졌음, 책임지었음 chaegimjeosseum, chaegimjieosseum |
책임졌기, 책임지었기 chaegimjeotgi, chaegimjieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 책임진 chaegimjin | |||
| Present | 책임지는 chaegimjineun | ||||
| Future | 책임질 chaegimjil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 책임지신다 chaegimjisinda |
책임지셔 chaegimjisyeo |
책임지세요, 책임지셔요 chaegimjiseyo, chaegimjisyeoyo |
책임지십니다 chaegimjisimnida |
| Past | 책임지셨다 chaegimjisyeotda |
책임지셨어 chaegimjisyeosseo |
책임지셨어요 chaegimjisyeosseoyo |
책임지셨습니다 chaegimjisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 책임지시느냐 chaegimjisineunya |
책임지셔 chaegimjisyeo |
책임지세요, 책임지셔요 chaegimjiseyo, chaegimjisyeoyo |
책임지십니까 chaegimjisimnikka |
| Past | 책임지셨느냐 chaegimjisyeonneunya |
책임지셨어 chaegimjisyeosseo |
책임지셨어요 chaegimjisyeosseoyo |
책임지셨습니까 chaegimjisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 책임지시라 chaegimjisira |
책임지셔 chaegimjisyeo |
책임지세요 chaegimjiseyo |
책임지십시오 chaegimjisipsio | |
| Assertive | 책임지시겠다 chaegimjisigetda |
책임지시겠어 chaegimjisigesseo |
책임지시겠어요 chaegimjisigesseoyo |
책임지시겠습니다 chaegimjisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 책임지셔 chaegimjisyeo |
책임지셔서 chaegimjisyeoseo |
책임지시니 chaegimjisini |
책임지시니까 chaegimjisinikka | |
| Contrast | 책임지시지만 chaegimjisijiman |
책임지시는데 chaegimjisineunde |
책임지시더니 chaegimjisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 책임지시고 chaegimjisigo |
||||
| Condition | 책임지시면 chaegimjisimyeon |
책임지셔야 chaegimjisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 책임지시려고 chaegimjisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 책임지심 chaegimjisim |
책임지시기 chaegimjisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 책임지셨음 chaegimjisyeosseum |
책임지셨기 chaegimjisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 책임지신 chaegimjisin | |||
| Present | 책임지시는 chaegimjisineun | ||||
| Future | 책임지실 chaegimjisil | ||||