쬐다
Korean
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- 쪼이다 (jjoida)
Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄧᅬ〯다〮 (Yale: pcwǒy-tá).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕ͈we̞(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕ͈ø̞(ː)da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [쮀(ː)다/쬐(ː)다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jjoeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jjoeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tchoeda |
| Yale Romanization? | ccōyta |
Verb
[edit]| Base | 쬐다 (jjoeda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 쬐이다 (jjoeida) |
쬐다 • (jjoeda) (infinitive 쫴 or 쬐어, sequential 쬐니)
- (intransitive, of sunlight, etc.) to shine, to glare
- (transitive) to bask (in the sun, by a fire, etc.)
- (transitive) to irradiate (a beam, wave, etc.)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 쬐다 (jjoeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쬔다 jjoenda |
쫴 jjwae |
쫴요, 쬐어요 jjwaeyo, jjoeeoyo |
쬡니다 jjoemnida |
| Past | 쬈다 jjwaetda |
쬈어 jjwaesseo |
쬈어요 jjwaesseoyo |
쬈습니다 jjwaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쬐느냐 jjoeneunya |
쫴 jjwae |
쫴요, 쬐어요 jjwaeyo, jjoeeoyo |
쬡니까 jjoemnikka |
| Past | 쬈느냐 jjwaenneunya |
쬈어 jjwaesseo |
쬈어요 jjwaesseoyo |
쬈습니까 jjwaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쬐자 jjoeja |
쫴 jjwae |
쫴요, 쬐어요 jjwaeyo, jjoeeoyo |
쬐십시다 jjoesipsida | |
| Imperative | 쫴라, 쬐어라 jjwaera, jjoeeora |
쫴 jjwae |
쫴요, 쬐어요 jjwaeyo, jjoeeoyo |
쬡시오 jjoepsio | |
| Assertive | 쬐겠다 jjoegetda |
쬐겠어 jjoegesseo |
쬐겠어요 jjoegesseoyo |
쬐겠습니다 jjoegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쫴 jjwae |
쫴서, 쬐어서 jjwaeseo, jjoeeoseo |
쬐니 jjoeni |
쬐니까 jjoenikka | |
| Contrast | 쬐지만 jjoejiman |
쬐는데 jjoeneunde |
쬐더니 jjoedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쬐고 jjoego |
||||
| Condition | 쬐면 jjoemyeon |
쫴야, 쬐어야 jjwaeya, jjoeeoya |
|||
| Motive | 쬐려고 jjoeryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쬠 jjoem |
쬐기 jjoegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쬈음, 쬐었음 jjwaesseum, jjoeeosseum |
쬈기, 쬐었기 jjwaetgi, jjoeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쬔 jjoen | |||
| Present | 쬐는 jjoeneun | ||||
| Future | 쬘 jjoel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쬐신다 jjoesinda |
쬐셔 jjoesyeo |
쬐세요, 쬐셔요 jjoeseyo, jjoesyeoyo |
쬐십니다 jjoesimnida |
| Past | 쬐셨다 jjoesyeotda |
쬐셨어 jjoesyeosseo |
쬐셨어요 jjoesyeosseoyo |
쬐셨습니다 jjoesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쬐시느냐 jjoesineunya |
쬐셔 jjoesyeo |
쬐세요, 쬐셔요 jjoeseyo, jjoesyeoyo |
쬐십니까 jjoesimnikka |
| Past | 쬐셨느냐 jjoesyeonneunya |
쬐셨어 jjoesyeosseo |
쬐셨어요 jjoesyeosseoyo |
쬐셨습니까 jjoesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쬐시라 jjoesira |
쬐셔 jjoesyeo |
쬐세요 jjoeseyo |
쬐십시오 jjoesipsio | |
| Assertive | 쬐시겠다 jjoesigetda |
쬐시겠어 jjoesigesseo |
쬐시겠어요 jjoesigesseoyo |
쬐시겠습니다 jjoesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쬐셔 jjoesyeo |
쬐셔서 jjoesyeoseo |
쬐시니 jjoesini |
쬐시니까 jjoesinikka | |
| Contrast | 쬐시지만 jjoesijiman |
쬐시는데 jjoesineunde |
쬐시더니 jjoesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쬐시고 jjoesigo |
||||
| Condition | 쬐시면 jjoesimyeon |
쬐셔야 jjoesyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 쬐시려고 jjoesiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쬐심 jjoesim |
쬐시기 jjoesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쬐셨음 jjoesyeosseum |
쬐셨기 jjoesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쬐신 jjoesin | |||
| Present | 쬐시는 jjoesineun | ||||
| Future | 쬐실 jjoesil | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]- 내리쬐다 (naerijjoeda)