째다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄧᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: pcóy-tá).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕ͈ɛ(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕ͈e̞(ː)da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [째(ː)다/쩨(ː)다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jjaeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jjaeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tchaeda |
| Yale Romanization? | ccāyta |
Verb
[edit]째다 • (jjaeda) (infinitive 째 or 째어, sequential 째니)
- (transitive, also figuratively) to cleave, to cut/tear (open)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 째다 (jjaeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짼다 jjaenda |
째 jjae |
째요, 째어요 jjaeyo, jjaeeoyo |
쨉니다 jjaemnida |
| Past | 쨌다 jjaetda |
쨌어 jjaesseo |
쨌어요 jjaesseoyo |
쨌습니다 jjaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 째느냐 jjaeneunya |
째 jjae |
째요, 째어요 jjaeyo, jjaeeoyo |
쨉니까 jjaemnikka |
| Past | 쨌느냐 jjaenneunya |
쨌어 jjaesseo |
쨌어요 jjaesseoyo |
쨌습니까 jjaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 째자 jjaeja |
째 jjae |
째요, 째어요 jjaeyo, jjaeeoyo |
째십시다 jjaesipsida | |
| Imperative | 째라, 째어라 jjaera, jjaeeora |
째 jjae |
째요, 째어요 jjaeyo, jjaeeoyo |
쨉시오 jjaepsio | |
| Assertive | 째겠다 jjaegetda |
째겠어 jjaegesseo |
째겠어요 jjaegesseoyo |
째겠습니다 jjaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 째 jjae |
째서, 째어서 jjaeseo, jjaeeoseo |
째니 jjaeni |
째니까 jjaenikka | |
| Contrast | 째지만 jjaejiman |
째는데 jjaeneunde |
째더니 jjaedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 째고 jjaego |
||||
| Condition | 째면 jjaemyeon |
째야, 째어야 jjaeya, jjaeeoya |
|||
| Motive | 째려고 jjaeryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쨈 jjaem |
째기 jjaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쨌음, 째었음 jjaesseum, jjaeeosseum |
쨌기, 째었기 jjaetgi, jjaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 짼 jjaen | |||
| Present | 째는 jjaeneun | ||||
| Future | 쨀 jjael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 째신다 jjaesinda |
째셔 jjaesyeo |
째세요, 째셔요 jjaeseyo, jjaesyeoyo |
째십니다 jjaesimnida |
| Past | 째셨다 jjaesyeotda |
째셨어 jjaesyeosseo |
째셨어요 jjaesyeosseoyo |
째셨습니다 jjaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 째시느냐 jjaesineunya |
째셔 jjaesyeo |
째세요, 째셔요 jjaeseyo, jjaesyeoyo |
째십니까 jjaesimnikka |
| Past | 째셨느냐 jjaesyeonneunya |
째셨어 jjaesyeosseo |
째셨어요 jjaesyeosseoyo |
째셨습니까 jjaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 째시라 jjaesira |
째셔 jjaesyeo |
째세요 jjaeseyo |
째십시오 jjaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 째시겠다 jjaesigetda |
째시겠어 jjaesigesseo |
째시겠어요 jjaesigesseoyo |
째시겠습니다 jjaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 째셔 jjaesyeo |
째셔서 jjaesyeoseo |
째시니 jjaesini |
째시니까 jjaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 째시지만 jjaesijiman |
째시는데 jjaesineunde |
째시더니 jjaesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 째시고 jjaesigo |
||||
| Condition | 째시면 jjaesimyeon |
째셔야 jjaesyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 째시려고 jjaesiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 째심 jjaesim |
째시기 jjaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 째셨음 jjaesyeosseum |
째셨기 jjaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 째신 jjaesin | |||
| Present | 째시는 jjaesineun | ||||
| Future | 째실 jjaesil | ||||