진지하다

Korean

Etymology

진지(眞摯) (jinji) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕiɲd͡ʑiɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [진지하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jinjihada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jinjihada
McCune–Reischauer?	chinjihada
Yale Romanization?	cin.cihata

Adjective

진지하다 • (jinjihada) (infinitive 진지해 or 진지하여, sequential 진지하니)

1. (to be) sincere, earnest

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 진지하다 (jinjihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	진지하다 jinjihada	진지해 jinjihae	진지해요 jinjihaeyo	진지합니다 jinjihamnida
	Past	진지했다 jinjihaetda	진지했어 jinjihaesseo	진지했어요 jinjihaesseoyo	진지했습니다 jinjihaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	진지하냐 jinjihanya	진지해 jinjihae	진지해요 jinjihaeyo	진지합니까 jinjihamnikka
	Past	진지했냐 jinjihaennya	진지했어 jinjihaesseo	진지했어요 jinjihaesseoyo	진지했습니까 jinjihaetseumnikka
Assertive		진지하겠다 jinjihagetda	진지하겠어 jinjihagesseo	진지하겠어요 jinjihagesseoyo	진지하겠습니다 jinjihagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		진지해 jinjihae	진지해서, 진지하여서 jinjihaeseo, jinjihayeoseo	진지하니 jinjihani	진지하니까 jinjihanikka
Contrast		진지하지만 jinjihajiman	진지한데 jinjihande	진지하더니 jinjihadeoni
Conjunction		진지하고 jinjihago
Condition		진지하면 jinjihamyeon	진지해야, 진지하여야 jinjihaeya, jinjihayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		진지함 jinjiham	진지하기 jinjihagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		진지했음, 진지하였음 jinjihaesseum, jinjihayeosseum	진지했기, 진지하였기 jinjihaetgi, jinjihayeotgi
Determiners	Present		진지한 jinjihan
	Future		진지할 jinjihal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	진지하시다 jinjihasida	진지하셔 jinjihasyeo	진지하세요, 진지하셔요 jinjihaseyo, jinjihasyeoyo	진지하십니다 jinjihasimnida
	Past	진지하셨다 jinjihasyeotda	진지하셨어 jinjihasyeosseo	진지하셨어요 jinjihasyeosseoyo	진지하셨습니다 jinjihasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	진지하시냐 jinjihasinya	진지하셔 jinjihasyeo	진지하세요, 진지하셔요 jinjihaseyo, jinjihasyeoyo	진지하십니까 jinjihasimnikka
	Past	진지하셨냐 jinjihasyeonnya	진지하셨어 jinjihasyeosseo	진지하셨어요 jinjihasyeosseoyo	진지하셨습니까 jinjihasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		진지하시겠다 jinjihasigetda	진지하시겠어 jinjihasigesseo	진지하시겠어요 jinjihasigesseoyo	진지하시겠습니다 jinjihasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		진지하셔 jinjihasyeo	진지하셔서 jinjihasyeoseo	진지하시니 jinjihasini	진지하시니까 jinjihasinikka
Contrast		진지하시지만 jinjihasijiman	진지하신데 jinjihasinde	진지하시더니 jinjihasideoni
Conjunction		진지하시고 jinjihasigo
Condition		진지하시면 jinjihasimyeon	진지하셔야 jinjihasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		진지하심 jinjihasim	진지하시기 jinjihasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		진지하셨음 jinjihasyeosseum	진지하셨기 jinjihasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		진지하신 jinjihasin
	Future		진지하실 jinjihasil