지배하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]지배(支配) (jibae) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕibɛɦa̠da̠] ~ [t͡ɕibe̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [지배하다/지베하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jibaehada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jibaehada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chibaehada |
| Yale Romanization? | cipayhata |
Verb
[edit]지배하다 • (jibaehada) (infinitive 지배해 or 지배하여, sequential 지배하니)
- (transitive) to rule; to control
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 지배한다 jibaehanda |
지배해 jibaehae |
지배해요 jibaehaeyo |
지배합니다 jibaehamnida |
| Past | 지배했다 jibaehaetda |
지배했어 jibaehaesseo |
지배했어요 jibaehaesseoyo |
지배했습니다 jibaehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 지배하느냐 jibaehaneunya |
지배해 jibaehae |
지배해요 jibaehaeyo |
지배합니까 jibaehamnikka |
| Past | 지배했느냐 jibaehaenneunya |
지배했어 jibaehaesseo |
지배했어요 jibaehaesseoyo |
지배했습니까 jibaehaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 지배하자 jibaehaja |
지배해 jibaehae |
지배해요 jibaehaeyo |
지배하십시다 jibaehasipsida | |
| Imperative | 지배해라, 지배하여라 jibaehaera, jibaehayeora |
지배해 jibaehae |
지배해요 jibaehaeyo |
지배합시오 jibaehapsio | |
| Assertive | 지배하겠다 jibaehagetda |
지배하겠어 jibaehagesseo |
지배하겠어요 jibaehagesseoyo |
지배하겠습니다 jibaehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 지배해 jibaehae |
지배해서, 지배하여서 jibaehaeseo, jibaehayeoseo |
지배하니 jibaehani |
지배하니까 jibaehanikka | |
| Contrast | 지배하지만 jibaehajiman |
지배하는데 jibaehaneunde |
지배하더니 jibaehadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 지배하고 jibaehago |
||||
| Condition | 지배하면 jibaehamyeon |
지배해야, 지배하여야 jibaehaeya, jibaehayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 지배하려고 jibaeharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 지배함 jibaeham |
지배하기 jibaehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 지배했음, 지배하였음 jibaehaesseum, jibaehayeosseum |
지배했기, 지배하였기 jibaehaetgi, jibaehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 지배한 jibaehan | |||
| Present | 지배하는 jibaehaneun | ||||
| Future | 지배할 jibaehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 지배하신다 jibaehasinda |
지배하셔 jibaehasyeo |
지배하세요, 지배하셔요 jibaehaseyo, jibaehasyeoyo |
지배하십니다 jibaehasimnida |
| Past | 지배하셨다 jibaehasyeotda |
지배하셨어 jibaehasyeosseo |
지배하셨어요 jibaehasyeosseoyo |
지배하셨습니다 jibaehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 지배하시느냐 jibaehasineunya |
지배하셔 jibaehasyeo |
지배하세요, 지배하셔요 jibaehaseyo, jibaehasyeoyo |
지배하십니까 jibaehasimnikka |
| Past | 지배하셨느냐 jibaehasyeonneunya |
지배하셨어 jibaehasyeosseo |
지배하셨어요 jibaehasyeosseoyo |
지배하셨습니까 jibaehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 지배하시라 jibaehasira |
지배하셔 jibaehasyeo |
지배하세요 jibaehaseyo |
지배하십시오 jibaehasipsio | |
| Assertive | 지배하시겠다 jibaehasigetda |
지배하시겠어 jibaehasigesseo |
지배하시겠어요 jibaehasigesseoyo |
지배하시겠습니다 jibaehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 지배하셔 jibaehasyeo |
지배하셔서 jibaehasyeoseo |
지배하시니 jibaehasini |
지배하시니까 jibaehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 지배하시지만 jibaehasijiman |
지배하시는데 jibaehasineunde |
지배하시더니 jibaehasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 지배하시고 jibaehasigo |
||||
| Condition | 지배하시면 jibaehasimyeon |
지배하셔야 jibaehasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 지배하시려고 jibaehasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 지배하심 jibaehasim |
지배하시기 jibaehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 지배하셨음 jibaehasyeosseum |
지배하셨기 jibaehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 지배하신 jibaehasin | |||
| Present | 지배하시는 jibaehasineun | ||||
| Future | 지배하실 jibaehasil | ||||