중복되다

Korean

Etymology

중복(重複) (jungbok) +‎ 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ɕu(ː)ŋbo̞k̚t͈we̞da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕu(ː)ŋbo̞k̚t͈ø̞da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [중(ː)복뛔다/중(ː)복뙤다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jungbokdoeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jungbogdoeda
McCune–Reischauer?	chungboktoeda
Yale Romanization?	cwūngpoktoyta

Verb

중복되다 • (jungbokdoeda) (infinitive 중복돼 or 중복되어, sequential 중복되니)

1. (intransitive) to duplicate, overlap, repeat

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 중복되다 (jungbokdoeda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	중복된다 jungbokdoenda	중복돼 jungbokdwae	중복돼요, 중복되어요 jungbokdwaeyo, jungbokdoeeoyo	중복됩니다 jungbokdoemnida
	Past	중복됐다 jungbokdwaetda	중복됐어 jungbokdwaesseo	중복됐어요 jungbokdwaesseoyo	중복됐습니다 jungbokdwaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	중복되느냐 jungbokdoeneunya	중복돼 jungbokdwae	중복돼요, 중복되어요 jungbokdwaeyo, jungbokdoeeoyo	중복됩니까 jungbokdoemnikka
	Past	중복됐느냐 jungbokdwaenneunya	중복됐어 jungbokdwaesseo	중복됐어요 jungbokdwaesseoyo	중복됐습니까 jungbokdwaetseumnikka
Hortative		중복되자 jungbokdoeja	중복돼 jungbokdwae	중복돼요, 중복되어요 jungbokdwaeyo, jungbokdoeeoyo	중복되십시다 jungbokdoesipsida
Imperative		중복돼라, 중복되어라 jungbokdwaera, jungbokdoeeora	중복돼 jungbokdwae	중복돼요, 중복되어요 jungbokdwaeyo, jungbokdoeeoyo	중복됩시오 jungbokdoepsio
Assertive		중복되겠다 jungbokdoegetda	중복되겠어 jungbokdoegesseo	중복되겠어요 jungbokdoegesseoyo	중복되겠습니다 jungbokdoegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		중복돼 jungbokdwae	중복돼서, 중복되어서 jungbokdwaeseo, jungbokdoeeoseo	중복되니 jungbokdoeni	중복되니까 jungbokdoenikka
Contrast		중복되지만 jungbokdoejiman	중복되는데 jungbokdoeneunde	중복되더니 jungbokdoedeoni
Conjunction		중복되고 jungbokdoego
Condition		중복되면 jungbokdoemyeon	중복돼야, 중복되어야 jungbokdwaeya, jungbokdoeeoya
Motive		중복되려고 jungbokdoeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		중복됨 jungbokdoem	중복되기 jungbokdoegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		중복됐음, 중복되었음 jungbokdwaesseum, jungbokdoeeosseum	중복됐기, 중복되었기 jungbokdwaetgi, jungbokdoeeotgi
Determiners	Past	중복된 jungbokdoen
	Present	중복되는 jungbokdoeneun
	Future	중복될 jungbokdoel

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	중복되신다 jungbokdoesinda	중복되셔 jungbokdoesyeo	중복되세요, 중복되셔요 jungbokdoeseyo, jungbokdoesyeoyo	중복되십니다 jungbokdoesimnida
	Past	중복되셨다 jungbokdoesyeotda	중복되셨어 jungbokdoesyeosseo	중복되셨어요 jungbokdoesyeosseoyo	중복되셨습니다 jungbokdoesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	중복되시느냐 jungbokdoesineunya	중복되셔 jungbokdoesyeo	중복되세요, 중복되셔요 jungbokdoeseyo, jungbokdoesyeoyo	중복되십니까 jungbokdoesimnikka
	Past	중복되셨느냐 jungbokdoesyeonneunya	중복되셨어 jungbokdoesyeosseo	중복되셨어요 jungbokdoesyeosseoyo	중복되셨습니까 jungbokdoesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		중복되시라 jungbokdoesira	중복되셔 jungbokdoesyeo	중복되세요 jungbokdoeseyo	중복되십시오 jungbokdoesipsio
Assertive		중복되시겠다 jungbokdoesigetda	중복되시겠어 jungbokdoesigesseo	중복되시겠어요 jungbokdoesigesseoyo	중복되시겠습니다 jungbokdoesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		중복되셔 jungbokdoesyeo	중복되셔서 jungbokdoesyeoseo	중복되시니 jungbokdoesini	중복되시니까 jungbokdoesinikka
Contrast		중복되시지만 jungbokdoesijiman	중복되시는데 jungbokdoesineunde	중복되시더니 jungbokdoesideoni
Conjunction		중복되시고 jungbokdoesigo
Condition		중복되시면 jungbokdoesimyeon	중복되셔야 jungbokdoesyeoya
Motive		중복되시려고 jungbokdoesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		중복되심 jungbokdoesim	중복되시기 jungbokdoesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		중복되셨음 jungbokdoesyeosseum	중복되셨기 jungbokdoesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	중복되신 jungbokdoesin
	Present	중복되시는 jungbokdoesineun
	Future	중복되실 jungbokdoesil