주무시다

Korean

Etymology

First attested as Early Modern Korean 즘으시다 (cumusita) in the “Bukchan'ga” (北竄歌 / 북찬가), 22, 1755. Also attested as Early Modern Korean ᄌᆞ므시다 (comusita) in the Bingbingdyeon (聘聘傳 / 빙빙뎐), 1:54a, unknown. Perhaps from ᄌᆞᆷ〮- (cóm-, “to sink”) +‎ -ᄋᆞ시〮- (-òsí-, honorific suffix).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕumuɕʰida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [주무시다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jumusida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jumusida
McCune–Reischauer?	chumusida
Yale Romanization?	cwumusita

Verb

주무시다 • (jumusida) (infinitive 주무셔 or 주무시어, sequential 주무시니)

1. (honorific) to sleep: honorific of 자다 (jada)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 주무시다 (jumusida): vowel-stem, 시(si)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	주무신다 jumusinda	주무셔 jumusyeo	주무세요, 주무셔요 jumuseyo, jumusyeoyo	주무십니다 jumusimnida
	Past	주무셨다 jumusyeotda	주무셨어 jumusyeosseo	주무셨어요 jumusyeosseoyo	주무셨습니다 jumusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	주무시느냐 jumusineunya	주무셔 jumusyeo	주무세요, 주무셔요 jumuseyo, jumusyeoyo	주무십니까 jumusimnikka
	Past	주무셨느냐 jumusyeonneunya	주무셨어 jumusyeosseo	주무셨어요 jumusyeosseoyo	주무셨습니까 jumusyeotseumnikka
Imperative				주무세요, 주무셔요 jumuseyo, jumusyeoyo	주무십시오 jumusipsio
Assertive		주무시겠다 jumusigetda	주무시겠어 jumusigesseo	주무시겠어요 jumusigesseoyo	주무시겠습니다 jumusigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		주무셔 jumusyeo	주무셔서 jumusyeoseo	주무시니 jumusini	주무시니까 jumusinikka
Contrast		주무시지만 jumusijiman	주무시는데 jumusineunde	주무시더니 jumusideoni
Conjunction		주무시고 jumusigo
Condition		주무시면 jumusimyeon	주무셔야 jumusyeoya
Motive		주무시려고 jumusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		주무심 jumusim	주무시기 jumusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		주무셨음 jumusyeosseum	주무셨기 jumusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	주무신 jumusin
	Present	주무시는 jumusineun
	Future	주무실 jumusil

This verb is in honorific form.