좌회전하다

Korean

Etymology

좌회전(左回轉) (jwahoejeon) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ɕwa̠(ː)βwe̞d͡ʑʌ̹nɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕwa̠(ː)ɦø̞d͡ʑʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [좌(ː)훼전하다/좌(ː)회전하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jwahoejeonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jwahoejeonhada
McCune–Reischauer?	chwahoejŏnhada
Yale Romanization?	cwāhoycen.hata

Verb

좌회전하다 • (jwahoejeonhada) (infinitive 좌회전해 or 좌회전하여, sequential 좌회전하니)

1. to turn left

   Antonym: 우회전하다 (uhoejeonhada)

   차가 좌회전했어요.

   Cha-ga jwahoejeonhaesseoyo.

   The car turned left.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 좌회전하다 (jwahoejeonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	좌회전한다 jwahoejeonhanda	좌회전해 jwahoejeonhae	좌회전해요 jwahoejeonhaeyo	좌회전합니다 jwahoejeonhamnida
	Past	좌회전했다 jwahoejeonhaetda	좌회전했어 jwahoejeonhaesseo	좌회전했어요 jwahoejeonhaesseoyo	좌회전했습니다 jwahoejeonhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	좌회전하느냐 jwahoejeonhaneunya	좌회전해 jwahoejeonhae	좌회전해요 jwahoejeonhaeyo	좌회전합니까 jwahoejeonhamnikka
	Past	좌회전했느냐 jwahoejeonhaenneunya	좌회전했어 jwahoejeonhaesseo	좌회전했어요 jwahoejeonhaesseoyo	좌회전했습니까 jwahoejeonhaetseumnikka
Hortative		좌회전하자 jwahoejeonhaja	좌회전해 jwahoejeonhae	좌회전해요 jwahoejeonhaeyo	좌회전하십시다 jwahoejeonhasipsida
Imperative		좌회전해라, 좌회전하여라 jwahoejeonhaera, jwahoejeonhayeora	좌회전해 jwahoejeonhae	좌회전해요 jwahoejeonhaeyo	좌회전합시오 jwahoejeonhapsio
Assertive		좌회전하겠다 jwahoejeonhagetda	좌회전하겠어 jwahoejeonhagesseo	좌회전하겠어요 jwahoejeonhagesseoyo	좌회전하겠습니다 jwahoejeonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		좌회전해 jwahoejeonhae	좌회전해서, 좌회전하여서 jwahoejeonhaeseo, jwahoejeonhayeoseo	좌회전하니 jwahoejeonhani	좌회전하니까 jwahoejeonhanikka
Contrast		좌회전하지만 jwahoejeonhajiman	좌회전하는데 jwahoejeonhaneunde	좌회전하더니 jwahoejeonhadeoni
Conjunction		좌회전하고 jwahoejeonhago
Condition		좌회전하면 jwahoejeonhamyeon	좌회전해야, 좌회전하여야 jwahoejeonhaeya, jwahoejeonhayeoya
Motive		좌회전하려고 jwahoejeonharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		좌회전함 jwahoejeonham	좌회전하기 jwahoejeonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		좌회전했음, 좌회전하였음 jwahoejeonhaesseum, jwahoejeonhayeosseum	좌회전했기, 좌회전하였기 jwahoejeonhaetgi, jwahoejeonhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	좌회전한 jwahoejeonhan
	Present	좌회전하는 jwahoejeonhaneun
	Future	좌회전할 jwahoejeonhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	좌회전하신다 jwahoejeonhasinda	좌회전하셔 jwahoejeonhasyeo	좌회전하세요, 좌회전하셔요 jwahoejeonhaseyo, jwahoejeonhasyeoyo	좌회전하십니다 jwahoejeonhasimnida
	Past	좌회전하셨다 jwahoejeonhasyeotda	좌회전하셨어 jwahoejeonhasyeosseo	좌회전하셨어요 jwahoejeonhasyeosseoyo	좌회전하셨습니다 jwahoejeonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	좌회전하시느냐 jwahoejeonhasineunya	좌회전하셔 jwahoejeonhasyeo	좌회전하세요, 좌회전하셔요 jwahoejeonhaseyo, jwahoejeonhasyeoyo	좌회전하십니까 jwahoejeonhasimnikka
	Past	좌회전하셨느냐 jwahoejeonhasyeonneunya	좌회전하셨어 jwahoejeonhasyeosseo	좌회전하셨어요 jwahoejeonhasyeosseoyo	좌회전하셨습니까 jwahoejeonhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		좌회전하시라 jwahoejeonhasira	좌회전하셔 jwahoejeonhasyeo	좌회전하세요 jwahoejeonhaseyo	좌회전하십시오 jwahoejeonhasipsio
Assertive		좌회전하시겠다 jwahoejeonhasigetda	좌회전하시겠어 jwahoejeonhasigesseo	좌회전하시겠어요 jwahoejeonhasigesseoyo	좌회전하시겠습니다 jwahoejeonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		좌회전하셔 jwahoejeonhasyeo	좌회전하셔서 jwahoejeonhasyeoseo	좌회전하시니 jwahoejeonhasini	좌회전하시니까 jwahoejeonhasinikka
Contrast		좌회전하시지만 jwahoejeonhasijiman	좌회전하시는데 jwahoejeonhasineunde	좌회전하시더니 jwahoejeonhasideoni
Conjunction		좌회전하시고 jwahoejeonhasigo
Condition		좌회전하시면 jwahoejeonhasimyeon	좌회전하셔야 jwahoejeonhasyeoya
Motive		좌회전하시려고 jwahoejeonhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		좌회전하심 jwahoejeonhasim	좌회전하시기 jwahoejeonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		좌회전하셨음 jwahoejeonhasyeosseum	좌회전하셨기 jwahoejeonhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	좌회전하신 jwahoejeonhasin
	Present	좌회전하시는 jwahoejeonhasineun
	Future	좌회전하실 jwahoejeonhasil