졸리다

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Gukhan hoehwa (國韓會話 / 국한회화), 1895, as Early Modern Korean 졸리다 (Yale: cwollita).

Equivalent to 졸 (cwol-, “to doze off”) +‎ 리 (-li-, causative/passive suffix).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ʎʎida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [졸(ː)리다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jollida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jollida
McCune–Reischauer?	chollida
Yale Romanization?	cōllita

Verb

졸리다 • (jollida) (infinitive 졸려 or 졸리어, sequential 졸리니)

1. (intransitive) to feel/get sleepy/drowsy

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 졸리다 (jollida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	졸린다 jollinda	졸려 jollyeo	졸려요, 졸리어요 jollyeoyo, jollieoyo	졸립니다 jollimnida
	Past	졸렸다 jollyeotda	졸렸어 jollyeosseo	졸렸어요 jollyeosseoyo	졸렸습니다 jollyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	졸리느냐 jollineunya	졸려 jollyeo	졸려요, 졸리어요 jollyeoyo, jollieoyo	졸립니까 jollimnikka
	Past	졸렸느냐 jollyeonneunya	졸렸어 jollyeosseo	졸렸어요 jollyeosseoyo	졸렸습니까 jollyeotseumnikka
Hortative		졸리자 jollija	졸려 jollyeo	졸려요, 졸리어요 jollyeoyo, jollieoyo	졸리십시다 jollisipsida
Imperative		졸려라, 졸리어라 jollyeora, jollieora	졸려 jollyeo	졸려요, 졸리어요 jollyeoyo, jollieoyo	졸립시오 jollipsio
Assertive		졸리겠다 jolligetda	졸리겠어 jolligesseo	졸리겠어요 jolligesseoyo	졸리겠습니다 jolligetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		졸려 jollyeo	졸려서, 졸리어서 jollyeoseo, jollieoseo	졸리니 jollini	졸리니까 jollinikka
Contrast		졸리지만 jollijiman	졸리는데 jollineunde	졸리더니 jollideoni
Conjunction		졸리고 jolligo
Condition		졸리면 jollimyeon	졸려야, 졸리어야 jollyeoya, jollieoya
Motive		졸리려고 jolliryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		졸림 jollim	졸리기 jolligi
Past-tense verbal nouns		졸렸음, 졸리었음 jollyeosseum, jollieosseum	졸렸기, 졸리었기 jollyeotgi, jollieotgi
Determiners	Past	졸린 jollin
	Present	졸리는 jollineun
	Future	졸릴 jollil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	졸리신다 jollisinda	졸리셔 jollisyeo	졸리세요, 졸리셔요 jolliseyo, jollisyeoyo	졸리십니다 jollisimnida
	Past	졸리셨다 jollisyeotda	졸리셨어 jollisyeosseo	졸리셨어요 jollisyeosseoyo	졸리셨습니다 jollisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	졸리시느냐 jollisineunya	졸리셔 jollisyeo	졸리세요, 졸리셔요 jolliseyo, jollisyeoyo	졸리십니까 jollisimnikka
	Past	졸리셨느냐 jollisyeonneunya	졸리셨어 jollisyeosseo	졸리셨어요 jollisyeosseoyo	졸리셨습니까 jollisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		졸리시라 jollisira	졸리셔 jollisyeo	졸리세요 jolliseyo	졸리십시오 jollisipsio
Assertive		졸리시겠다 jollisigetda	졸리시겠어 jollisigesseo	졸리시겠어요 jollisigesseoyo	졸리시겠습니다 jollisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		졸리셔 jollisyeo	졸리셔서 jollisyeoseo	졸리시니 jollisini	졸리시니까 jollisinikka
Contrast		졸리시지만 jollisijiman	졸리시는데 jollisineunde	졸리시더니 jollisideoni
Conjunction		졸리시고 jollisigo
Condition		졸리시면 jollisimyeon	졸리셔야 jollisyeoya
Motive		졸리시려고 jollisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		졸리심 jollisim	졸리시기 jollisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		졸리셨음 jollisyeosseum	졸리셨기 jollisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	졸리신 jollisin
	Present	졸리시는 jollisineun
	Future	졸리실 jollisil

Adjective

졸리다 • (jollida) (infinitive 졸려 or 졸리어, sequential 졸리니)

1. (proscribed) to be sleepy/drowsy

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 졸리다 (jollida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	졸리다 jollida	졸려 jollyeo	졸려요, 졸리어요 jollyeoyo, jollieoyo	졸립니다 jollimnida
	Past	졸렸다 jollyeotda	졸렸어 jollyeosseo	졸렸어요 jollyeosseoyo	졸렸습니다 jollyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	졸리냐 jollinya	졸려 jollyeo	졸려요, 졸리어요 jollyeoyo, jollieoyo	졸립니까 jollimnikka
	Past	졸렸냐 jollyeonnya	졸렸어 jollyeosseo	졸렸어요 jollyeosseoyo	졸렸습니까 jollyeotseumnikka
Assertive		졸리겠다 jolligetda	졸리겠어 jolligesseo	졸리겠어요 jolligesseoyo	졸리겠습니다 jolligetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		졸려 jollyeo	졸려서, 졸리어서 jollyeoseo, jollieoseo	졸리니 jollini	졸리니까 jollinikka
Contrast		졸리지만 jollijiman	졸린데 jollinde	졸리더니 jollideoni
Conjunction		졸리고 jolligo
Condition		졸리면 jollimyeon	졸려야, 졸리어야 jollyeoya, jollieoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		졸림 jollim	졸리기 jolligi
Past-tense verbal nouns		졸렸음, 졸리었음 jollyeosseum, jollieosseum	졸렸기, 졸리었기 jollyeotgi, jollieotgi
Determiners	Present		졸린 jollin
	Future		졸릴 jollil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	졸리시다 jollisida	졸리셔 jollisyeo	졸리세요, 졸리셔요 jolliseyo, jollisyeoyo	졸리십니다 jollisimnida
	Past	졸리셨다 jollisyeotda	졸리셨어 jollisyeosseo	졸리셨어요 jollisyeosseoyo	졸리셨습니다 jollisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	졸리시냐 jollisinya	졸리셔 jollisyeo	졸리세요, 졸리셔요 jolliseyo, jollisyeoyo	졸리십니까 jollisimnikka
	Past	졸리셨냐 jollisyeonnya	졸리셨어 jollisyeosseo	졸리셨어요 jollisyeosseoyo	졸리셨습니까 jollisyeotseumnikka
Assertive		졸리시겠다 jollisigetda	졸리시겠어 jollisigesseo	졸리시겠어요 jollisigesseoyo	졸리시겠습니다 jollisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		졸리셔 jollisyeo	졸리셔서 jollisyeoseo	졸리시니 jollisini	졸리시니까 jollisinikka
Contrast		졸리시지만 jollisijiman	졸리신데 jollisinde	졸리시더니 jollisideoni
Conjunction		졸리시고 jollisigo
Condition		졸리시면 jollisimyeon	졸리셔야 jollisyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		졸리심 jollisim	졸리시기 jollisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		졸리셨음 jollisyeosseum	졸리셨기 jollisyeotgi
Determiners	Present		졸리신 jollisin
	Future		졸리실 jollisil

Etymology 2

조르 (joreu-, “to tighten; to strangle”) + 이 (-i-, passive suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ʎʎida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [졸리다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jollida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jollida
McCune–Reischauer?	chollida
Yale Romanization?	collita

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	조르다 (joreuda)
Passive	졸리다 (jollida)

졸리다 • (jollida) (infinitive 졸려 or 졸리어, sequential 졸리니)

1. (intransitive) passive of 조르다 (joreuda, “to strangle”): to be strangled

   목이 졸려 죽다 ― mog-i jollyeo jukda ― to be strangled to death

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 졸리다 (jollida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	졸린다 jollinda	졸려 jollyeo	졸려요, 졸리어요 jollyeoyo, jollieoyo	졸립니다 jollimnida
	Past	졸렸다 jollyeotda	졸렸어 jollyeosseo	졸렸어요 jollyeosseoyo	졸렸습니다 jollyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	졸리느냐 jollineunya	졸려 jollyeo	졸려요, 졸리어요 jollyeoyo, jollieoyo	졸립니까 jollimnikka
	Past	졸렸느냐 jollyeonneunya	졸렸어 jollyeosseo	졸렸어요 jollyeosseoyo	졸렸습니까 jollyeotseumnikka
Hortative		졸리자 jollija	졸려 jollyeo	졸려요, 졸리어요 jollyeoyo, jollieoyo	졸리십시다 jollisipsida
Imperative		졸려라, 졸리어라 jollyeora, jollieora	졸려 jollyeo	졸려요, 졸리어요 jollyeoyo, jollieoyo	졸립시오 jollipsio
Assertive		졸리겠다 jolligetda	졸리겠어 jolligesseo	졸리겠어요 jolligesseoyo	졸리겠습니다 jolligetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		졸려 jollyeo	졸려서, 졸리어서 jollyeoseo, jollieoseo	졸리니 jollini	졸리니까 jollinikka
Contrast		졸리지만 jollijiman	졸리는데 jollineunde	졸리더니 jollideoni
Conjunction		졸리고 jolligo
Condition		졸리면 jollimyeon	졸려야, 졸리어야 jollyeoya, jollieoya
Motive		졸리려고 jolliryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		졸림 jollim	졸리기 jolligi
Past-tense verbal nouns		졸렸음, 졸리었음 jollyeosseum, jollieosseum	졸렸기, 졸리었기 jollyeotgi, jollieotgi
Determiners	Past	졸린 jollin
	Present	졸리는 jollineun
	Future	졸릴 jollil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	졸리신다 jollisinda	졸리셔 jollisyeo	졸리세요, 졸리셔요 jolliseyo, jollisyeoyo	졸리십니다 jollisimnida
	Past	졸리셨다 jollisyeotda	졸리셨어 jollisyeosseo	졸리셨어요 jollisyeosseoyo	졸리셨습니다 jollisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	졸리시느냐 jollisineunya	졸리셔 jollisyeo	졸리세요, 졸리셔요 jolliseyo, jollisyeoyo	졸리십니까 jollisimnikka
	Past	졸리셨느냐 jollisyeonneunya	졸리셨어 jollisyeosseo	졸리셨어요 jollisyeosseoyo	졸리셨습니까 jollisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		졸리시라 jollisira	졸리셔 jollisyeo	졸리세요 jolliseyo	졸리십시오 jollisipsio
Assertive		졸리시겠다 jollisigetda	졸리시겠어 jollisigesseo	졸리시겠어요 jollisigesseoyo	졸리시겠습니다 jollisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		졸리셔 jollisyeo	졸리셔서 jollisyeoseo	졸리시니 jollisini	졸리시니까 jollisinikka
Contrast		졸리시지만 jollisijiman	졸리시는데 jollisineunde	졸리시더니 jollisideoni
Conjunction		졸리시고 jollisigo
Condition		졸리시면 jollisimyeon	졸리셔야 jollisyeoya
Motive		졸리시려고 jollisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		졸리심 jollisim	졸리시기 jollisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		졸리셨음 jollisyeosseum	졸리셨기 jollisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	졸리신 jollisin
	Present	졸리시는 jollisineun
	Future	졸리실 jollisil

Etymology 3

조르 (joreu-, “to pester; to press”) + 이 (-i-, passive suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ʎʎida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [졸리다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jollida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jollida
McCune–Reischauer?	chollida
Yale Romanization?	collita

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	조르다 (joreuda)
Passive	졸리다 (jollida)

졸리다 • (jollida) (infinitive 졸려 or 졸리어, sequential 졸리니)

1. (intransitive) passive of 조르다 (joreuda, “to pester; to press”)
   1. to be pestered for a favour
   2. to be pressed (for debt, etc.)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 졸리다 (jollida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	졸린다 jollinda	졸려 jollyeo	졸려요, 졸리어요 jollyeoyo, jollieoyo	졸립니다 jollimnida
	Past	졸렸다 jollyeotda	졸렸어 jollyeosseo	졸렸어요 jollyeosseoyo	졸렸습니다 jollyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	졸리느냐 jollineunya	졸려 jollyeo	졸려요, 졸리어요 jollyeoyo, jollieoyo	졸립니까 jollimnikka
	Past	졸렸느냐 jollyeonneunya	졸렸어 jollyeosseo	졸렸어요 jollyeosseoyo	졸렸습니까 jollyeotseumnikka
Hortative		졸리자 jollija	졸려 jollyeo	졸려요, 졸리어요 jollyeoyo, jollieoyo	졸리십시다 jollisipsida
Imperative		졸려라, 졸리어라 jollyeora, jollieora	졸려 jollyeo	졸려요, 졸리어요 jollyeoyo, jollieoyo	졸립시오 jollipsio
Assertive		졸리겠다 jolligetda	졸리겠어 jolligesseo	졸리겠어요 jolligesseoyo	졸리겠습니다 jolligetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		졸려 jollyeo	졸려서, 졸리어서 jollyeoseo, jollieoseo	졸리니 jollini	졸리니까 jollinikka
Contrast		졸리지만 jollijiman	졸리는데 jollineunde	졸리더니 jollideoni
Conjunction		졸리고 jolligo
Condition		졸리면 jollimyeon	졸려야, 졸리어야 jollyeoya, jollieoya
Motive		졸리려고 jolliryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		졸림 jollim	졸리기 jolligi
Past-tense verbal nouns		졸렸음, 졸리었음 jollyeosseum, jollieosseum	졸렸기, 졸리었기 jollyeotgi, jollieotgi
Determiners	Past	졸린 jollin
	Present	졸리는 jollineun
	Future	졸릴 jollil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	졸리신다 jollisinda	졸리셔 jollisyeo	졸리세요, 졸리셔요 jolliseyo, jollisyeoyo	졸리십니다 jollisimnida
	Past	졸리셨다 jollisyeotda	졸리셨어 jollisyeosseo	졸리셨어요 jollisyeosseoyo	졸리셨습니다 jollisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	졸리시느냐 jollisineunya	졸리셔 jollisyeo	졸리세요, 졸리셔요 jolliseyo, jollisyeoyo	졸리십니까 jollisimnikka
	Past	졸리셨느냐 jollisyeonneunya	졸리셨어 jollisyeosseo	졸리셨어요 jollisyeosseoyo	졸리셨습니까 jollisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		졸리시라 jollisira	졸리셔 jollisyeo	졸리세요 jolliseyo	졸리십시오 jollisipsio
Assertive		졸리시겠다 jollisigetda	졸리시겠어 jollisigesseo	졸리시겠어요 jollisigesseoyo	졸리시겠습니다 jollisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		졸리셔 jollisyeo	졸리셔서 jollisyeoseo	졸리시니 jollisini	졸리시니까 jollisinikka
Contrast		졸리시지만 jollisijiman	졸리시는데 jollisineunde	졸리시더니 jollisideoni
Conjunction		졸리시고 jollisigo
Condition		졸리시면 jollisimyeon	졸리셔야 jollisyeoya
Motive		졸리시려고 jollisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		졸리심 jollisim	졸리시기 jollisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		졸리셨음 jollisyeosseum	졸리셨기 jollisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	졸리신 jollisin
	Present	졸리시는 jollisineun
	Future	졸리실 jollisil