존중하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]존중(尊重) (jonjung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕo̞ɲd͡ʑuŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [존중하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jonjunghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jonjunghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chonjunghada |
| Yale Romanization? | con.cwunghata |
Verb
[edit]존중하다 • (jonjunghada) (infinitive 존중해 or 존중하여, sequential 존중하니)
- (transitive) to respect, to esteem
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 존중한다 jonjunghanda |
존중해 jonjunghae |
존중해요 jonjunghaeyo |
존중합니다 jonjunghamnida |
| Past | 존중했다 jonjunghaetda |
존중했어 jonjunghaesseo |
존중했어요 jonjunghaesseoyo |
존중했습니다 jonjunghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 존중하느냐 jonjunghaneunya |
존중해 jonjunghae |
존중해요 jonjunghaeyo |
존중합니까 jonjunghamnikka |
| Past | 존중했느냐 jonjunghaenneunya |
존중했어 jonjunghaesseo |
존중했어요 jonjunghaesseoyo |
존중했습니까 jonjunghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 존중하자 jonjunghaja |
존중해 jonjunghae |
존중해요 jonjunghaeyo |
존중하십시다 jonjunghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 존중해라, 존중하여라 jonjunghaera, jonjunghayeora |
존중해 jonjunghae |
존중해요 jonjunghaeyo |
존중합시오 jonjunghapsio | |
| Assertive | 존중하겠다 jonjunghagetda |
존중하겠어 jonjunghagesseo |
존중하겠어요 jonjunghagesseoyo |
존중하겠습니다 jonjunghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 존중해 jonjunghae |
존중해서, 존중하여서 jonjunghaeseo, jonjunghayeoseo |
존중하니 jonjunghani |
존중하니까 jonjunghanikka | |
| Contrast | 존중하지만 jonjunghajiman |
존중하는데 jonjunghaneunde |
존중하더니 jonjunghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 존중하고 jonjunghago |
||||
| Condition | 존중하면 jonjunghamyeon |
존중해야, 존중하여야 jonjunghaeya, jonjunghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 존중하려고 jonjungharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 존중함 jonjungham |
존중하기 jonjunghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 존중했음, 존중하였음 jonjunghaesseum, jonjunghayeosseum |
존중했기, 존중하였기 jonjunghaetgi, jonjunghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 존중한 jonjunghan | |||
| Present | 존중하는 jonjunghaneun | ||||
| Future | 존중할 jonjunghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 존중하신다 jonjunghasinda |
존중하셔 jonjunghasyeo |
존중하세요, 존중하셔요 jonjunghaseyo, jonjunghasyeoyo |
존중하십니다 jonjunghasimnida |
| Past | 존중하셨다 jonjunghasyeotda |
존중하셨어 jonjunghasyeosseo |
존중하셨어요 jonjunghasyeosseoyo |
존중하셨습니다 jonjunghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 존중하시느냐 jonjunghasineunya |
존중하셔 jonjunghasyeo |
존중하세요, 존중하셔요 jonjunghaseyo, jonjunghasyeoyo |
존중하십니까 jonjunghasimnikka |
| Past | 존중하셨느냐 jonjunghasyeonneunya |
존중하셨어 jonjunghasyeosseo |
존중하셨어요 jonjunghasyeosseoyo |
존중하셨습니까 jonjunghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 존중하시라 jonjunghasira |
존중하셔 jonjunghasyeo |
존중하세요 jonjunghaseyo |
존중하십시오 jonjunghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 존중하시겠다 jonjunghasigetda |
존중하시겠어 jonjunghasigesseo |
존중하시겠어요 jonjunghasigesseoyo |
존중하시겠습니다 jonjunghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 존중하셔 jonjunghasyeo |
존중하셔서 jonjunghasyeoseo |
존중하시니 jonjunghasini |
존중하시니까 jonjunghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 존중하시지만 jonjunghasijiman |
존중하시는데 jonjunghasineunde |
존중하시더니 jonjunghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 존중하시고 jonjunghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 존중하시면 jonjunghasimyeon |
존중하셔야 jonjunghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 존중하시려고 jonjunghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 존중하심 jonjunghasim |
존중하시기 jonjunghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 존중하셨음 jonjunghasyeosseum |
존중하셨기 jonjunghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 존중하신 jonjunghasin | |||
| Present | 존중하시는 jonjunghasineun | ||||
| Future | 존중하실 jonjunghasil | ||||