조심스럽다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]조심(操心) (josim) + 스럽다 (-seureopda, adjective-deriving suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ɕʰimsʰɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [조(ː)심스럽따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | josimseureopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | josimseuleobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chosimsŭrŏpta |
| Yale Romanization? | cōsimsulepta |
Adjective
[edit]조심스럽다 • (josimseureopda) (infinitive 조심스러워, sequential 조심스러우니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 조심스럽다 josimseureopda |
조심스러워 josimseureowo |
조심스러워요 josimseureowoyo |
조심스럽습니다 josimseureopseumnida |
| Past | 조심스러웠다 josimseureowotda |
조심스러웠어 josimseureowosseo |
조심스러웠어요 josimseureowosseoyo |
조심스러웠습니다 josimseureowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 조심스러우냐 josimseureounya |
조심스러워 josimseureowo |
조심스러워요 josimseureowoyo |
조심스럽습니까 josimseureopseumnikka |
| Past | 조심스러웠냐 josimseureowonnya |
조심스러웠어 josimseureowosseo |
조심스러웠어요 josimseureowosseoyo |
조심스러웠습니까 josimseureowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 조심스럽겠다 josimseureopgetda |
조심스럽겠어 josimseureopgesseo |
조심스럽겠어요 josimseureopgesseoyo |
조심스럽겠습니다 josimseureopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 조심스러워 josimseureowo |
조심스러워서 josimseureowoseo |
조심스러우니 josimseureouni |
조심스러우니까 josimseureounikka | |
| Contrast | 조심스럽지만 josimseureopjiman |
조심스러운데 josimseureounde |
조심스럽더니 josimseureopdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 조심스럽고 josimseureopgo |
||||
| Condition | 조심스러우면 josimseureoumyeon |
조심스러워야 josimseureowoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 조심스러움 josimseureoum |
조심스럽기 josimseureopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 조심스러웠음 josimseureowosseum |
조심스러웠기 josimseureowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 조심스러운 josimseureoun | |||
| Future | 조심스러울 josimseureoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 조심스러우시다 josimseureousida |
조심스러우셔 josimseureousyeo |
조심스러우세요, 조심스러우셔요 josimseureouseyo, josimseureousyeoyo |
조심스러우십니다 josimseureousimnida |
| Past | 조심스러우셨다 josimseureousyeotda |
조심스러우셨어 josimseureousyeosseo |
조심스러우셨어요 josimseureousyeosseoyo |
조심스러우셨습니다 josimseureousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 조심스러우시냐 josimseureousinya |
조심스러우셔 josimseureousyeo |
조심스러우세요, 조심스러우셔요 josimseureouseyo, josimseureousyeoyo |
조심스러우십니까 josimseureousimnikka |
| Past | 조심스러우셨냐 josimseureousyeonnya |
조심스러우셨어 josimseureousyeosseo |
조심스러우셨어요 josimseureousyeosseoyo |
조심스러우셨습니까 josimseureousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 조심스러우시겠다 josimseureousigetda |
조심스러우시겠어 josimseureousigesseo |
조심스러우시겠어요 josimseureousigesseoyo |
조심스러우시겠습니다 josimseureousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 조심스러우셔 josimseureousyeo |
조심스러우셔서 josimseureousyeoseo |
조심스러우시니 josimseureousini |
조심스러우시니까 josimseureousinikka | |
| Contrast | 조심스러우시지만 josimseureousijiman |
조심스러우신데 josimseureousinde |
조심스러우시더니 josimseureousideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 조심스러우시고 josimseureousigo |
||||
| Condition | 조심스러우시면 josimseureousimyeon |
조심스러우셔야 josimseureousyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 조심스러우심 josimseureousim |
조심스러우시기 josimseureousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 조심스러우셨음 josimseureousyeosseum |
조심스러우셨기 josimseureousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 조심스러우신 josimseureousin | |||
| Future | 조심스러우실 josimseureousil | ||||