제한되다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]제한(制限) (jehan) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕe̞(ː)ɦa̠ndwe̞da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕe̞(ː)ɦa̠ndø̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [제(ː)한뒈다/제(ː)한되다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jehandoeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jehandoeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chehandoeda |
| Yale Romanization? | cēyhantoyta |
Verb
[edit]제한되다 • (jehandoeda) (infinitive 제한돼 or 제한되어, sequential 제한되니)
- to be limited
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 제한되다 (jehandoeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 제한된다 jehandoenda |
제한돼 jehandwae |
제한돼요, 제한되어요 jehandwaeyo, jehandoeeoyo |
제한됩니다 jehandoemnida |
| Past | 제한됐다 jehandwaetda |
제한됐어 jehandwaesseo |
제한됐어요 jehandwaesseoyo |
제한됐습니다 jehandwaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 제한되느냐 jehandoeneunya |
제한돼 jehandwae |
제한돼요, 제한되어요 jehandwaeyo, jehandoeeoyo |
제한됩니까 jehandoemnikka |
| Past | 제한됐느냐 jehandwaenneunya |
제한됐어 jehandwaesseo |
제한됐어요 jehandwaesseoyo |
제한됐습니까 jehandwaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 제한되자 jehandoeja |
제한돼 jehandwae |
제한돼요, 제한되어요 jehandwaeyo, jehandoeeoyo |
제한되십시다 jehandoesipsida | |
| Imperative | 제한돼라, 제한되어라 jehandwaera, jehandoeeora |
제한돼 jehandwae |
제한돼요, 제한되어요 jehandwaeyo, jehandoeeoyo |
제한됩시오 jehandoepsio | |
| Assertive | 제한되겠다 jehandoegetda |
제한되겠어 jehandoegesseo |
제한되겠어요 jehandoegesseoyo |
제한되겠습니다 jehandoegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 제한돼 jehandwae |
제한돼서, 제한되어서 jehandwaeseo, jehandoeeoseo |
제한되니 jehandoeni |
제한되니까 jehandoenikka | |
| Contrast | 제한되지만 jehandoejiman |
제한되는데 jehandoeneunde |
제한되더니 jehandoedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 제한되고 jehandoego |
||||
| Condition | 제한되면 jehandoemyeon |
제한돼야, 제한되어야 jehandwaeya, jehandoeeoya |
|||
| Motive | 제한되려고 jehandoeryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 제한됨 jehandoem |
제한되기 jehandoegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 제한됐음, 제한되었음 jehandwaesseum, jehandoeeosseum |
제한됐기, 제한되었기 jehandwaetgi, jehandoeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 제한된 jehandoen | |||
| Present | 제한되는 jehandoeneun | ||||
| Future | 제한될 jehandoel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 제한되신다 jehandoesinda |
제한되셔 jehandoesyeo |
제한되세요, 제한되셔요 jehandoeseyo, jehandoesyeoyo |
제한되십니다 jehandoesimnida |
| Past | 제한되셨다 jehandoesyeotda |
제한되셨어 jehandoesyeosseo |
제한되셨어요 jehandoesyeosseoyo |
제한되셨습니다 jehandoesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 제한되시느냐 jehandoesineunya |
제한되셔 jehandoesyeo |
제한되세요, 제한되셔요 jehandoeseyo, jehandoesyeoyo |
제한되십니까 jehandoesimnikka |
| Past | 제한되셨느냐 jehandoesyeonneunya |
제한되셨어 jehandoesyeosseo |
제한되셨어요 jehandoesyeosseoyo |
제한되셨습니까 jehandoesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 제한되시라 jehandoesira |
제한되셔 jehandoesyeo |
제한되세요 jehandoeseyo |
제한되십시오 jehandoesipsio | |
| Assertive | 제한되시겠다 jehandoesigetda |
제한되시겠어 jehandoesigesseo |
제한되시겠어요 jehandoesigesseoyo |
제한되시겠습니다 jehandoesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 제한되셔 jehandoesyeo |
제한되셔서 jehandoesyeoseo |
제한되시니 jehandoesini |
제한되시니까 jehandoesinikka | |
| Contrast | 제한되시지만 jehandoesijiman |
제한되시는데 jehandoesineunde |
제한되시더니 jehandoesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 제한되시고 jehandoesigo |
||||
| Condition | 제한되시면 jehandoesimyeon |
제한되셔야 jehandoesyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 제한되시려고 jehandoesiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 제한되심 jehandoesim |
제한되시기 jehandoesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 제한되셨음 jehandoesyeosseum |
제한되셨기 jehandoesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 제한되신 jehandoesin | |||
| Present | 제한되시는 jehandoesineun | ||||
| Future | 제한되실 jehandoesil | ||||