정리하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]정리(整理) (jeongni) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋniɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)니하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeongnihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeonglihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏngnihada |
| Yale Romanization? | cēnglihata |
Verb
[edit]정리하다 • (jeongnihada) (infinitive 정리해 or 정리하여, sequential 정리하니)
- (transitive) to straighten out, to put in order; to organize or reorganize
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 정리한다 jeongnihanda |
정리해 jeongnihae |
정리해요 jeongnihaeyo |
정리합니다 jeongnihamnida |
| Past | 정리했다 jeongnihaetda |
정리했어 jeongnihaesseo |
정리했어요 jeongnihaesseoyo |
정리했습니다 jeongnihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 정리하느냐 jeongnihaneunya |
정리해 jeongnihae |
정리해요 jeongnihaeyo |
정리합니까 jeongnihamnikka |
| Past | 정리했느냐 jeongnihaenneunya |
정리했어 jeongnihaesseo |
정리했어요 jeongnihaesseoyo |
정리했습니까 jeongnihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 정리하자 jeongnihaja |
정리해 jeongnihae |
정리해요 jeongnihaeyo |
정리하십시다 jeongnihasipsida | |
| Imperative | 정리해라, 정리하여라 jeongnihaera, jeongnihayeora |
정리해 jeongnihae |
정리해요 jeongnihaeyo |
정리합시오 jeongnihapsio | |
| Assertive | 정리하겠다 jeongnihagetda |
정리하겠어 jeongnihagesseo |
정리하겠어요 jeongnihagesseoyo |
정리하겠습니다 jeongnihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 정리해 jeongnihae |
정리해서, 정리하여서 jeongnihaeseo, jeongnihayeoseo |
정리하니 jeongnihani |
정리하니까 jeongnihanikka | |
| Contrast | 정리하지만 jeongnihajiman |
정리하는데 jeongnihaneunde |
정리하더니 jeongnihadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 정리하고 jeongnihago |
||||
| Condition | 정리하면 jeongnihamyeon |
정리해야, 정리하여야 jeongnihaeya, jeongnihayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 정리하려고 jeongniharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 정리함 jeongniham |
정리하기 jeongnihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 정리했음, 정리하였음 jeongnihaesseum, jeongnihayeosseum |
정리했기, 정리하였기 jeongnihaetgi, jeongnihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 정리한 jeongnihan | |||
| Present | 정리하는 jeongnihaneun | ||||
| Future | 정리할 jeongnihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 정리하신다 jeongnihasinda |
정리하셔 jeongnihasyeo |
정리하세요, 정리하셔요 jeongnihaseyo, jeongnihasyeoyo |
정리하십니다 jeongnihasimnida |
| Past | 정리하셨다 jeongnihasyeotda |
정리하셨어 jeongnihasyeosseo |
정리하셨어요 jeongnihasyeosseoyo |
정리하셨습니다 jeongnihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 정리하시느냐 jeongnihasineunya |
정리하셔 jeongnihasyeo |
정리하세요, 정리하셔요 jeongnihaseyo, jeongnihasyeoyo |
정리하십니까 jeongnihasimnikka |
| Past | 정리하셨느냐 jeongnihasyeonneunya |
정리하셨어 jeongnihasyeosseo |
정리하셨어요 jeongnihasyeosseoyo |
정리하셨습니까 jeongnihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 정리하시라 jeongnihasira |
정리하셔 jeongnihasyeo |
정리하세요 jeongnihaseyo |
정리하십시오 jeongnihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 정리하시겠다 jeongnihasigetda |
정리하시겠어 jeongnihasigesseo |
정리하시겠어요 jeongnihasigesseoyo |
정리하시겠습니다 jeongnihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 정리하셔 jeongnihasyeo |
정리하셔서 jeongnihasyeoseo |
정리하시니 jeongnihasini |
정리하시니까 jeongnihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 정리하시지만 jeongnihasijiman |
정리하시는데 jeongnihasineunde |
정리하시더니 jeongnihasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 정리하시고 jeongnihasigo |
||||
| Condition | 정리하시면 jeongnihasimyeon |
정리하셔야 jeongnihasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 정리하시려고 jeongnihasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 정리하심 jeongnihasim |
정리하시기 jeongnihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 정리하셨음 jeongnihasyeosseum |
정리하셨기 jeongnihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 정리하신 jeongnihasin | |||
| Present | 정리하시는 jeongnihasineun | ||||
| Future | 정리하실 jeongnihasil | ||||