접하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]접(接) (jeop, “touch”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹pʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [저파다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeophada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeobhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏphada |
| Yale Romanization? | cep.hata |
Verb
[edit]접하다 • (jeophada) (infinitive 접해 or 접하여, sequential 접하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 접한다 jeophanda |
접해 jeophae |
접해요 jeophaeyo |
접합니다 jeophamnida |
| Past | 접했다 jeophaetda |
접했어 jeophaesseo |
접했어요 jeophaesseoyo |
접했습니다 jeophaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 접하느냐 jeophaneunya |
접해 jeophae |
접해요 jeophaeyo |
접합니까 jeophamnikka |
| Past | 접했느냐 jeophaenneunya |
접했어 jeophaesseo |
접했어요 jeophaesseoyo |
접했습니까 jeophaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 접하자 jeophaja |
접해 jeophae |
접해요 jeophaeyo |
접하십시다 jeophasipsida | |
| Imperative | 접해라, 접하여라 jeophaera, jeophayeora |
접해 jeophae |
접해요 jeophaeyo |
접합시오 jeophapsio | |
| Assertive | 접하겠다 jeophagetda |
접하겠어 jeophagesseo |
접하겠어요 jeophagesseoyo |
접하겠습니다 jeophagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 접해 jeophae |
접해서, 접하여서 jeophaeseo, jeophayeoseo |
접하니 jeophani |
접하니까 jeophanikka | |
| Contrast | 접하지만 jeophajiman |
접하는데 jeophaneunde |
접하더니 jeophadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 접하고 jeophago |
||||
| Condition | 접하면 jeophamyeon |
접해야, 접하여야 jeophaeya, jeophayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 접하려고 jeopharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 접함 jeopham |
접하기 jeophagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 접했음, 접하였음 jeophaesseum, jeophayeosseum |
접했기, 접하였기 jeophaetgi, jeophayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 접한 jeophan | |||
| Present | 접하는 jeophaneun | ||||
| Future | 접할 jeophal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 접하신다 jeophasinda |
접하셔 jeophasyeo |
접하세요, 접하셔요 jeophaseyo, jeophasyeoyo |
접하십니다 jeophasimnida |
| Past | 접하셨다 jeophasyeotda |
접하셨어 jeophasyeosseo |
접하셨어요 jeophasyeosseoyo |
접하셨습니다 jeophasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 접하시느냐 jeophasineunya |
접하셔 jeophasyeo |
접하세요, 접하셔요 jeophaseyo, jeophasyeoyo |
접하십니까 jeophasimnikka |
| Past | 접하셨느냐 jeophasyeonneunya |
접하셨어 jeophasyeosseo |
접하셨어요 jeophasyeosseoyo |
접하셨습니까 jeophasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 접하시라 jeophasira |
접하셔 jeophasyeo |
접하세요 jeophaseyo |
접하십시오 jeophasipsio | |
| Assertive | 접하시겠다 jeophasigetda |
접하시겠어 jeophasigesseo |
접하시겠어요 jeophasigesseoyo |
접하시겠습니다 jeophasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 접하셔 jeophasyeo |
접하셔서 jeophasyeoseo |
접하시니 jeophasini |
접하시니까 jeophasinikka | |
| Contrast | 접하시지만 jeophasijiman |
접하시는데 jeophasineunde |
접하시더니 jeophasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 접하시고 jeophasigo |
||||
| Condition | 접하시면 jeophasimyeon |
접하셔야 jeophasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 접하시려고 jeophasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 접하심 jeophasim |
접하시기 jeophasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 접하셨음 jeophasyeosseum |
접하셨기 jeophasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 접하신 jeophasin | |||
| Present | 접하시는 jeophasineun | ||||
| Future | 접하실 jeophasil | ||||