접다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Garye eonhae (家禮諺解 / 가례언해), 1632, as Early Modern Korean 뎝다 (Yale: tyepta). Subsequently also recorded as 졉다 (jeopda).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [접따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏpta |
| Yale Romanization? | cepta |
Verb
[edit]접다 • (jeopda) (infinitive 접어, sequential 접으니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 접다 (jeopda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 접는다 jeomneunda |
접어 jeobeo |
접어요 jeobeoyo |
접습니다 jeopseumnida |
| Past | 접었다 jeobeotda |
접었어 jeobeosseo |
접었어요 jeobeosseoyo |
접었습니다 jeobeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 접느냐 jeomneunya |
접어 jeobeo |
접어요 jeobeoyo |
접습니까 jeopseumnikka |
| Past | 접었느냐 jeobeonneunya |
접었어 jeobeosseo |
접었어요 jeobeosseoyo |
접었습니까 jeobeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 접자 jeopja |
접어 jeobeo |
접어요 jeobeoyo |
접으십시다 jeobeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 접어라 jeobeora |
접어 jeobeo |
접어요 jeobeoyo |
접읍시오 jeobeupsio | |
| Assertive | 접겠다 jeopgetda |
접겠어 jeopgesseo |
접겠어요 jeopgesseoyo |
접겠습니다 jeopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 접어 jeobeo |
접어서 jeobeoseo |
접으니 jeobeuni |
접으니까 jeobeunikka | |
| Contrast | 접지만 jeopjiman |
접는데 jeomneunde |
접더니 jeopdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 접고 jeopgo |
||||
| Condition | 접으면 jeobeumyeon |
접어야 jeobeoya |
|||
| Motive | 접으려고 jeobeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 접음 jeobeum |
접기 jeopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 접었음 jeobeosseum |
접었기 jeobeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 접은 jeobeun | |||
| Present | 접는 jeomneun | ||||
| Future | 접을 jeobeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 접으신다 jeobeusinda |
접으셔 jeobeusyeo |
접으세요, 접으셔요 jeobeuseyo, jeobeusyeoyo |
접으십니다 jeobeusimnida |
| Past | 접으셨다 jeobeusyeotda |
접으셨어 jeobeusyeosseo |
접으셨어요 jeobeusyeosseoyo |
접으셨습니다 jeobeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 접으시느냐 jeobeusineunya |
접으셔 jeobeusyeo |
접으세요, 접으셔요 jeobeuseyo, jeobeusyeoyo |
접으십니까 jeobeusimnikka |
| Past | 접으셨느냐 jeobeusyeonneunya |
접으셨어 jeobeusyeosseo |
접으셨어요 jeobeusyeosseoyo |
접으셨습니까 jeobeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 접으시라 jeobeusira |
접으셔 jeobeusyeo |
접으세요 jeobeuseyo |
접으십시오 jeobeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 접으시겠다 jeobeusigetda |
접으시겠어 jeobeusigesseo |
접으시겠어요 jeobeusigesseoyo |
접으시겠습니다 jeobeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 접으셔 jeobeusyeo |
접으셔서 jeobeusyeoseo |
접으시니 jeobeusini |
접으시니까 jeobeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 접으시지만 jeobeusijiman |
접으시는데 jeobeusineunde |
접으시더니 jeobeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 접으시고 jeobeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 접으시면 jeobeusimyeon |
접으셔야 jeobeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 접으시려고 jeobeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 접으심 jeobeusim |
접으시기 jeobeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 접으셨음 jeobeusyeosseum |
접으셨기 jeobeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 접으신 jeobeusin | |||
| Present | 접으시는 jeobeusineun | ||||
| Future | 접으실 jeobeusil | ||||