절약하다

Korean

Etymology

절약(節約) (jeoryak) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹ɾja̠kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [저랴카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jeoryakhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jeol'yaghada
McCune–Reischauer?	chŏryakhada
Yale Romanization?	cel.yak.hata

Verb

절약하다 • (jeoryakhada) (infinitive 절약해 or 절약하여, sequential 절약하니)

1. to save; to economize

   돈을 절약할 수 있습니다.

   doneul jeoryakhal su itseumnida.

   (One) can save money.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 절약하다 (jeoryakhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	절약한다 jeoryakhanda	절약해 jeoryakhae	절약해요 jeoryakhaeyo	절약합니다 jeoryakhamnida
	Past	절약했다 jeoryakhaetda	절약했어 jeoryakhaesseo	절약했어요 jeoryakhaesseoyo	절약했습니다 jeoryakhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	절약하느냐 jeoryakhaneunya	절약해 jeoryakhae	절약해요 jeoryakhaeyo	절약합니까 jeoryakhamnikka
	Past	절약했느냐 jeoryakhaenneunya	절약했어 jeoryakhaesseo	절약했어요 jeoryakhaesseoyo	절약했습니까 jeoryakhaetseumnikka
Hortative		절약하자 jeoryakhaja	절약해 jeoryakhae	절약해요 jeoryakhaeyo	절약하십시다 jeoryakhasipsida
Imperative		절약해라, 절약하여라 jeoryakhaera, jeoryakhayeora	절약해 jeoryakhae	절약해요 jeoryakhaeyo	절약합시오 jeoryakhapsio
Assertive		절약하겠다 jeoryakhagetda	절약하겠어 jeoryakhagesseo	절약하겠어요 jeoryakhagesseoyo	절약하겠습니다 jeoryakhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		절약해 jeoryakhae	절약해서, 절약하여서 jeoryakhaeseo, jeoryakhayeoseo	절약하니 jeoryakhani	절약하니까 jeoryakhanikka
Contrast		절약하지만 jeoryakhajiman	절약하는데 jeoryakhaneunde	절약하더니 jeoryakhadeoni
Conjunction		절약하고 jeoryakhago
Condition		절약하면 jeoryakhamyeon	절약해야, 절약하여야 jeoryakhaeya, jeoryakhayeoya
Motive		절약하려고 jeoryakharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		절약함 jeoryakham	절약하기 jeoryakhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		절약했음, 절약하였음 jeoryakhaesseum, jeoryakhayeosseum	절약했기, 절약하였기 jeoryakhaetgi, jeoryakhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	절약한 jeoryakhan
	Present	절약하는 jeoryakhaneun
	Future	절약할 jeoryakhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	절약하신다 jeoryakhasinda	절약하셔 jeoryakhasyeo	절약하세요, 절약하셔요 jeoryakhaseyo, jeoryakhasyeoyo	절약하십니다 jeoryakhasimnida
	Past	절약하셨다 jeoryakhasyeotda	절약하셨어 jeoryakhasyeosseo	절약하셨어요 jeoryakhasyeosseoyo	절약하셨습니다 jeoryakhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	절약하시느냐 jeoryakhasineunya	절약하셔 jeoryakhasyeo	절약하세요, 절약하셔요 jeoryakhaseyo, jeoryakhasyeoyo	절약하십니까 jeoryakhasimnikka
	Past	절약하셨느냐 jeoryakhasyeonneunya	절약하셨어 jeoryakhasyeosseo	절약하셨어요 jeoryakhasyeosseoyo	절약하셨습니까 jeoryakhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		절약하시라 jeoryakhasira	절약하셔 jeoryakhasyeo	절약하세요 jeoryakhaseyo	절약하십시오 jeoryakhasipsio
Assertive		절약하시겠다 jeoryakhasigetda	절약하시겠어 jeoryakhasigesseo	절약하시겠어요 jeoryakhasigesseoyo	절약하시겠습니다 jeoryakhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		절약하셔 jeoryakhasyeo	절약하셔서 jeoryakhasyeoseo	절약하시니 jeoryakhasini	절약하시니까 jeoryakhasinikka
Contrast		절약하시지만 jeoryakhasijiman	절약하시는데 jeoryakhasineunde	절약하시더니 jeoryakhasideoni
Conjunction		절약하시고 jeoryakhasigo
Condition		절약하시면 jeoryakhasimyeon	절약하셔야 jeoryakhasyeoya
Motive		절약하시려고 jeoryakhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		절약하심 jeoryakhasim	절약하시기 jeoryakhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		절약하셨음 jeoryakhasyeosseum	절약하셨기 jeoryakhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	절약하신 jeoryakhasin
	Present	절약하시는 jeoryakhasineun
	Future	절약하실 jeoryakhasil