저지르다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 저즐〮다〮 (Yale: cècúl-tá).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹d͡ʑiɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [저지르다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeojireuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeojileuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏjirŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | ceciluta |
Verb
[edit]저지르다 • (jeojireuda) (infinitive 저질러, sequential 저지르니)
- (transitive) to commit (wrongdoing)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 저지른다 jeojireunda |
저질러 jeojilleo |
저질러요 jeojilleoyo |
저지릅니다 jeojireumnida |
| Past | 저질렀다 jeojilleotda |
저질렀어 jeojilleosseo |
저질렀어요 jeojilleosseoyo |
저질렀습니다 jeojilleotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 저지르느냐 jeojireuneunya |
저질러 jeojilleo |
저질러요 jeojilleoyo |
저지릅니까 jeojireumnikka |
| Past | 저질렀느냐 jeojilleonneunya |
저질렀어 jeojilleosseo |
저질렀어요 jeojilleosseoyo |
저질렀습니까 jeojilleotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 저지르자 jeojireuja |
저질러 jeojilleo |
저질러요 jeojilleoyo |
저지르십시다 jeojireusipsida | |
| Imperative | 저질러라 jeojilleora |
저질러 jeojilleo |
저질러요 jeojilleoyo |
저지릅시오 jeojireupsio | |
| Assertive | 저지르겠다 jeojireugetda |
저지르겠어 jeojireugesseo |
저지르겠어요 jeojireugesseoyo |
저지르겠습니다 jeojireugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 저질러 jeojilleo |
저질러서 jeojilleoseo |
저지르니 jeojireuni |
저지르니까 jeojireunikka | |
| Contrast | 저지르지만 jeojireujiman |
저지르는데 jeojireuneunde |
저지르더니 jeojireudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 저지르고 jeojireugo |
||||
| Condition | 저지르면 jeojireumyeon |
저질러야 jeojilleoya |
|||
| Motive | 저지르려고 jeojireuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 저지름 jeojireum |
저지르기 jeojireugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 저질렀음 jeojilleosseum |
저질렀기 jeojilleotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 저지른 jeojireun | |||
| Present | 저지르는 jeojireuneun | ||||
| Future | 저지를 jeojireul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 저지르신다 jeojireusinda |
저지르셔 jeojireusyeo |
저지르세요, 저지르셔요 jeojireuseyo, jeojireusyeoyo |
저지르십니다 jeojireusimnida |
| Past | 저지르셨다 jeojireusyeotda |
저지르셨어 jeojireusyeosseo |
저지르셨어요 jeojireusyeosseoyo |
저지르셨습니다 jeojireusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 저지르시느냐 jeojireusineunya |
저지르셔 jeojireusyeo |
저지르세요, 저지르셔요 jeojireuseyo, jeojireusyeoyo |
저지르십니까 jeojireusimnikka |
| Past | 저지르셨느냐 jeojireusyeonneunya |
저지르셨어 jeojireusyeosseo |
저지르셨어요 jeojireusyeosseoyo |
저지르셨습니까 jeojireusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 저지르시라 jeojireusira |
저지르셔 jeojireusyeo |
저지르세요 jeojireuseyo |
저지르십시오 jeojireusipsio | |
| Assertive | 저지르시겠다 jeojireusigetda |
저지르시겠어 jeojireusigesseo |
저지르시겠어요 jeojireusigesseoyo |
저지르시겠습니다 jeojireusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 저지르셔 jeojireusyeo |
저지르셔서 jeojireusyeoseo |
저지르시니 jeojireusini |
저지르시니까 jeojireusinikka | |
| Contrast | 저지르시지만 jeojireusijiman |
저지르시는데 jeojireusineunde |
저지르시더니 jeojireusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 저지르시고 jeojireusigo |
||||
| Condition | 저지르시면 jeojireusimyeon |
저지르셔야 jeojireusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 저지르시려고 jeojireusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 저지르심 jeojireusim |
저지르시기 jeojireusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 저지르셨음 jeojireusyeosseum |
저지르셨기 jeojireusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 저지르신 jeojireusin | |||
| Present | 저지르시는 jeojireusineun | ||||
| Future | 저지르실 jeojireusil | ||||