잠기다
Korean
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠mɡida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [잠기다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jamgida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jamgida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chamgida |
| Yale Romanization? | camkita |
Verb
[edit]잠기다 • (jamgida) (infinitive 잠겨 or 잠기어, sequential 잠기니)
| Base | 잠그다 (jamgeuda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 잠기다 (jamgida) |
- to sink, to be submerged
- to be absorbed in
- to be locked
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 잠기다 (jamgida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잠긴다 jamginda |
잠겨 jamgyeo |
잠겨요, 잠기어요 jamgyeoyo, jamgieoyo |
잠깁니다 jamgimnida |
| Past | 잠겼다 jamgyeotda |
잠겼어 jamgyeosseo |
잠겼어요 jamgyeosseoyo |
잠겼습니다 jamgyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잠기느냐 jamgineunya |
잠겨 jamgyeo |
잠겨요, 잠기어요 jamgyeoyo, jamgieoyo |
잠깁니까 jamgimnikka |
| Past | 잠겼느냐 jamgyeonneunya |
잠겼어 jamgyeosseo |
잠겼어요 jamgyeosseoyo |
잠겼습니까 jamgyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 잠기자 jamgija |
잠겨 jamgyeo |
잠겨요, 잠기어요 jamgyeoyo, jamgieoyo |
잠기십시다 jamgisipsida | |
| Imperative | 잠겨라, 잠기어라 jamgyeora, jamgieora |
잠겨 jamgyeo |
잠겨요, 잠기어요 jamgyeoyo, jamgieoyo |
잠깁시오 jamgipsio | |
| Assertive | 잠기겠다 jamgigetda |
잠기겠어 jamgigesseo |
잠기겠어요 jamgigesseoyo |
잠기겠습니다 jamgigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잠겨 jamgyeo |
잠겨서, 잠기어서 jamgyeoseo, jamgieoseo |
잠기니 jamgini |
잠기니까 jamginikka | |
| Contrast | 잠기지만 jamgijiman |
잠기는데 jamgineunde |
잠기더니 jamgideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잠기고 jamgigo |
||||
| Condition | 잠기면 jamgimyeon |
잠겨야, 잠기어야 jamgyeoya, jamgieoya |
|||
| Motive | 잠기려고 jamgiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잠김 jamgim |
잠기기 jamgigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잠겼음, 잠기었음 jamgyeosseum, jamgieosseum |
잠겼기, 잠기었기 jamgyeotgi, jamgieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잠긴 jamgin | |||
| Present | 잠기는 jamgineun | ||||
| Future | 잠길 jamgil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잠기신다 jamgisinda |
잠기셔 jamgisyeo |
잠기세요, 잠기셔요 jamgiseyo, jamgisyeoyo |
잠기십니다 jamgisimnida |
| Past | 잠기셨다 jamgisyeotda |
잠기셨어 jamgisyeosseo |
잠기셨어요 jamgisyeosseoyo |
잠기셨습니다 jamgisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잠기시느냐 jamgisineunya |
잠기셔 jamgisyeo |
잠기세요, 잠기셔요 jamgiseyo, jamgisyeoyo |
잠기십니까 jamgisimnikka |
| Past | 잠기셨느냐 jamgisyeonneunya |
잠기셨어 jamgisyeosseo |
잠기셨어요 jamgisyeosseoyo |
잠기셨습니까 jamgisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 잠기시라 jamgisira |
잠기셔 jamgisyeo |
잠기세요 jamgiseyo |
잠기십시오 jamgisipsio | |
| Assertive | 잠기시겠다 jamgisigetda |
잠기시겠어 jamgisigesseo |
잠기시겠어요 jamgisigesseoyo |
잠기시겠습니다 jamgisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잠기셔 jamgisyeo |
잠기셔서 jamgisyeoseo |
잠기시니 jamgisini |
잠기시니까 jamgisinikka | |
| Contrast | 잠기시지만 jamgisijiman |
잠기시는데 jamgisineunde |
잠기시더니 jamgisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잠기시고 jamgisigo |
||||
| Condition | 잠기시면 jamgisimyeon |
잠기셔야 jamgisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 잠기시려고 jamgisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잠기심 jamgisim |
잠기시기 jamgisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잠기셨음 jamgisyeosseum |
잠기셨기 jamgisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잠기신 jamgisin | |||
| Present | 잠기시는 jamgisineun | ||||
| Future | 잠기실 jamgisil | ||||