자비롭다

Korean

Etymology

From 자비(慈悲) (jabi) +‎ 롭다 (-ropda, suffix deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕa̠biɾo̞p̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [자비롭따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jabiropda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jabilobda
McCune–Reischauer?	chabiropta
Yale Romanization?	capilopta

Adjective

자비롭다 • (jabiropda) (infinitive 자비로워, sequential 자비로우니)

1. (to be) merciful

   자비로우신 하나님!

   jabirousin hananim!

   Merciful God!

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 자비롭다 (jabiropda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	자비롭다 jabiropda	자비로워 jabirowo	자비로워요 jabirowoyo	자비롭습니다 jabiropseumnida
	Past	자비로웠다 jabirowotda	자비로웠어 jabirowosseo	자비로웠어요 jabirowosseoyo	자비로웠습니다 jabirowotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	자비로우냐 jabirounya	자비로워 jabirowo	자비로워요 jabirowoyo	자비롭습니까 jabiropseumnikka
	Past	자비로웠냐 jabirowonnya	자비로웠어 jabirowosseo	자비로웠어요 jabirowosseoyo	자비로웠습니까 jabirowotseumnikka
Assertive		자비롭겠다 jabiropgetda	자비롭겠어 jabiropgesseo	자비롭겠어요 jabiropgesseoyo	자비롭겠습니다 jabiropgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		자비로워 jabirowo	자비로워서 jabirowoseo	자비로우니 jabirouni	자비로우니까 jabirounikka
Contrast		자비롭지만 jabiropjiman	자비로운데 jabirounde	자비롭더니 jabiropdeoni
Conjunction		자비롭고 jabiropgo
Condition		자비로우면 jabiroumyeon	자비로워야 jabirowoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		자비로움 jabiroum	자비롭기 jabiropgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		자비로웠음 jabirowosseum	자비로웠기 jabirowotgi
Determiners	Present		자비로운 jabiroun
	Future		자비로울 jabiroul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	자비로우시다 jabirousida	자비로우셔 jabirousyeo	자비로우세요, 자비로우셔요 jabirouseyo, jabirousyeoyo	자비로우십니다 jabirousimnida
	Past	자비로우셨다 jabirousyeotda	자비로우셨어 jabirousyeosseo	자비로우셨어요 jabirousyeosseoyo	자비로우셨습니다 jabirousyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	자비로우시냐 jabirousinya	자비로우셔 jabirousyeo	자비로우세요, 자비로우셔요 jabirouseyo, jabirousyeoyo	자비로우십니까 jabirousimnikka
	Past	자비로우셨냐 jabirousyeonnya	자비로우셨어 jabirousyeosseo	자비로우셨어요 jabirousyeosseoyo	자비로우셨습니까 jabirousyeotseumnikka
Assertive		자비로우시겠다 jabirousigetda	자비로우시겠어 jabirousigesseo	자비로우시겠어요 jabirousigesseoyo	자비로우시겠습니다 jabirousigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		자비로우셔 jabirousyeo	자비로우셔서 jabirousyeoseo	자비로우시니 jabirousini	자비로우시니까 jabirousinikka
Contrast		자비로우시지만 jabirousijiman	자비로우신데 jabirousinde	자비로우시더니 jabirousideoni
Conjunction		자비로우시고 jabirousigo
Condition		자비로우시면 jabirousimyeon	자비로우셔야 jabirousyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		자비로우심 jabirousim	자비로우시기 jabirousigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		자비로우셨음 jabirousyeosseum	자비로우셨기 jabirousyeotgi
Determiners	Present		자비로우신 jabirousin
	Future		자비로우실 jabirousil