으깨다

Korean

Etymology

Of native Korean origin. Compare 으르다 (eureuda).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɯk͈ɛda̠] ~ [ɯk͈e̞da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [으깨다/으께다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	eukkaeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	eu'kkaeda
McCune–Reischauer?	ŭkkaeda
Yale Romanization?	u.kkayta

Verb

으깨다 • (eukkaeda) (infinitive 으깨 or 으깨어, sequential 으깨니)

1. (transitive) to grind or crush through pressing, to mash

   Synonyms: 갈다 (galda), 개다 (gaeda), 부수다 (busuda)

   으깬 감자 ― eukkaen gamja ― mashed potato

2. (transitive) to soften a hard object

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 으깨다 (eukkaeda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	으깬다 eukkaenda	으깨 eukkae	으깨요, 으깨어요 eukkaeyo, eukkaeeoyo	으깹니다 eukkaemnida
	Past	으깼다 eukkaetda	으깼어 eukkaesseo	으깼어요 eukkaesseoyo	으깼습니다 eukkaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	으깨느냐 eukkaeneunya	으깨 eukkae	으깨요, 으깨어요 eukkaeyo, eukkaeeoyo	으깹니까 eukkaemnikka
	Past	으깼느냐 eukkaenneunya	으깼어 eukkaesseo	으깼어요 eukkaesseoyo	으깼습니까 eukkaetseumnikka
Hortative		으깨자 eukkaeja	으깨 eukkae	으깨요, 으깨어요 eukkaeyo, eukkaeeoyo	으깨십시다 eukkaesipsida
Imperative		으깨라, 으깨어라 eukkaera, eukkaeeora	으깨 eukkae	으깨요, 으깨어요 eukkaeyo, eukkaeeoyo	으깹시오 eukkaepsio
Assertive		으깨겠다 eukkaegetda	으깨겠어 eukkaegesseo	으깨겠어요 eukkaegesseoyo	으깨겠습니다 eukkaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		으깨 eukkae	으깨서, 으깨어서 eukkaeseo, eukkaeeoseo	으깨니 eukkaeni	으깨니까 eukkaenikka
Contrast		으깨지만 eukkaejiman	으깨는데 eukkaeneunde	으깨더니 eukkaedeoni
Conjunction		으깨고 eukkaego
Condition		으깨면 eukkaemyeon	으깨야, 으깨어야 eukkaeya, eukkaeeoya
Motive		으깨려고 eukkaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		으깸 eukkaem	으깨기 eukkaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		으깼음, 으깨었음 eukkaesseum, eukkaeeosseum	으깼기, 으깨었기 eukkaetgi, eukkaeeotgi
Determiners	Past	으깬 eukkaen
	Present	으깨는 eukkaeneun
	Future	으깰 eukkael

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	으깨신다 eukkaesinda	으깨셔 eukkaesyeo	으깨세요, 으깨셔요 eukkaeseyo, eukkaesyeoyo	으깨십니다 eukkaesimnida
	Past	으깨셨다 eukkaesyeotda	으깨셨어 eukkaesyeosseo	으깨셨어요 eukkaesyeosseoyo	으깨셨습니다 eukkaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	으깨시느냐 eukkaesineunya	으깨셔 eukkaesyeo	으깨세요, 으깨셔요 eukkaeseyo, eukkaesyeoyo	으깨십니까 eukkaesimnikka
	Past	으깨셨느냐 eukkaesyeonneunya	으깨셨어 eukkaesyeosseo	으깨셨어요 eukkaesyeosseoyo	으깨셨습니까 eukkaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		으깨시라 eukkaesira	으깨셔 eukkaesyeo	으깨세요 eukkaeseyo	으깨십시오 eukkaesipsio
Assertive		으깨시겠다 eukkaesigetda	으깨시겠어 eukkaesigesseo	으깨시겠어요 eukkaesigesseoyo	으깨시겠습니다 eukkaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		으깨셔 eukkaesyeo	으깨셔서 eukkaesyeoseo	으깨시니 eukkaesini	으깨시니까 eukkaesinikka
Contrast		으깨시지만 eukkaesijiman	으깨시는데 eukkaesineunde	으깨시더니 eukkaesideoni
Conjunction		으깨시고 eukkaesigo
Condition		으깨시면 eukkaesimyeon	으깨셔야 eukkaesyeoya
Motive		으깨시려고 eukkaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		으깨심 eukkaesim	으깨시기 eukkaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		으깨셨음 eukkaesyeosseum	으깨셨기 eukkaesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	으깨신 eukkaesin
	Present	으깨시는 eukkaesineun
	Future	으깨실 eukkaesil