움찔하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]움찔 (umjjil, “flinch”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [umt͡ɕ͈iɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [움찔하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | umjjilhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | umjjilhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | umtchirhada |
| Yale Romanization? | wumccil.hata |
Verb
[edit]움찔하다 • (umjjilhada) (infinitive 움찔해 or 움찔하여, sequential 움찔하니)
- to flinch
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 움찔한다 umjjilhanda |
움찔해 umjjilhae |
움찔해요 umjjilhaeyo |
움찔합니다 umjjilhamnida |
| Past | 움찔했다 umjjilhaetda |
움찔했어 umjjilhaesseo |
움찔했어요 umjjilhaesseoyo |
움찔했습니다 umjjilhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 움찔하느냐 umjjilhaneunya |
움찔해 umjjilhae |
움찔해요 umjjilhaeyo |
움찔합니까 umjjilhamnikka |
| Past | 움찔했느냐 umjjilhaenneunya |
움찔했어 umjjilhaesseo |
움찔했어요 umjjilhaesseoyo |
움찔했습니까 umjjilhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 움찔하자 umjjilhaja |
움찔해 umjjilhae |
움찔해요 umjjilhaeyo |
움찔하십시다 umjjilhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 움찔해라, 움찔하여라 umjjilhaera, umjjilhayeora |
움찔해 umjjilhae |
움찔해요 umjjilhaeyo |
움찔합시오 umjjilhapsio | |
| Assertive | 움찔하겠다 umjjilhagetda |
움찔하겠어 umjjilhagesseo |
움찔하겠어요 umjjilhagesseoyo |
움찔하겠습니다 umjjilhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 움찔해 umjjilhae |
움찔해서, 움찔하여서 umjjilhaeseo, umjjilhayeoseo |
움찔하니 umjjilhani |
움찔하니까 umjjilhanikka | |
| Contrast | 움찔하지만 umjjilhajiman |
움찔하는데 umjjilhaneunde |
움찔하더니 umjjilhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 움찔하고 umjjilhago |
||||
| Condition | 움찔하면 umjjilhamyeon |
움찔해야, 움찔하여야 umjjilhaeya, umjjilhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 움찔하려고 umjjilharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 움찔함 umjjilham |
움찔하기 umjjilhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 움찔했음, 움찔하였음 umjjilhaesseum, umjjilhayeosseum |
움찔했기, 움찔하였기 umjjilhaetgi, umjjilhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 움찔한 umjjilhan | |||
| Present | 움찔하는 umjjilhaneun | ||||
| Future | 움찔할 umjjilhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 움찔하신다 umjjilhasinda |
움찔하셔 umjjilhasyeo |
움찔하세요, 움찔하셔요 umjjilhaseyo, umjjilhasyeoyo |
움찔하십니다 umjjilhasimnida |
| Past | 움찔하셨다 umjjilhasyeotda |
움찔하셨어 umjjilhasyeosseo |
움찔하셨어요 umjjilhasyeosseoyo |
움찔하셨습니다 umjjilhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 움찔하시느냐 umjjilhasineunya |
움찔하셔 umjjilhasyeo |
움찔하세요, 움찔하셔요 umjjilhaseyo, umjjilhasyeoyo |
움찔하십니까 umjjilhasimnikka |
| Past | 움찔하셨느냐 umjjilhasyeonneunya |
움찔하셨어 umjjilhasyeosseo |
움찔하셨어요 umjjilhasyeosseoyo |
움찔하셨습니까 umjjilhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 움찔하시라 umjjilhasira |
움찔하셔 umjjilhasyeo |
움찔하세요 umjjilhaseyo |
움찔하십시오 umjjilhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 움찔하시겠다 umjjilhasigetda |
움찔하시겠어 umjjilhasigesseo |
움찔하시겠어요 umjjilhasigesseoyo |
움찔하시겠습니다 umjjilhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 움찔하셔 umjjilhasyeo |
움찔하셔서 umjjilhasyeoseo |
움찔하시니 umjjilhasini |
움찔하시니까 umjjilhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 움찔하시지만 umjjilhasijiman |
움찔하시는데 umjjilhasineunde |
움찔하시더니 umjjilhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 움찔하시고 umjjilhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 움찔하시면 umjjilhasimyeon |
움찔하셔야 umjjilhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 움찔하시려고 umjjilhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 움찔하심 umjjilhasim |
움찔하시기 umjjilhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 움찔하셨음 umjjilhasyeosseum |
움찔하셨기 umjjilhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 움찔하신 umjjilhasin | |||
| Present | 움찔하시는 umjjilhasineun | ||||
| Future | 움찔하실 umjjilhasil | ||||