운전하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]운전(運轉) (unjeon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈu(ː)ɲd͡ʑʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [운(ː)전하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | unjeonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | unjeonhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | unjŏnhada |
| Yale Romanization? | wūn.cen.hata |
Verb
[edit]운전하다 • (unjeonhada) (infinitive 운전해 or 운전하여, sequential 운전하니)
- to drive
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 운전한다 unjeonhanda |
운전해 unjeonhae |
운전해요 unjeonhaeyo |
운전합니다 unjeonhamnida |
| Past | 운전했다 unjeonhaetda |
운전했어 unjeonhaesseo |
운전했어요 unjeonhaesseoyo |
운전했습니다 unjeonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 운전하느냐 unjeonhaneunya |
운전해 unjeonhae |
운전해요 unjeonhaeyo |
운전합니까 unjeonhamnikka |
| Past | 운전했느냐 unjeonhaenneunya |
운전했어 unjeonhaesseo |
운전했어요 unjeonhaesseoyo |
운전했습니까 unjeonhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 운전하자 unjeonhaja |
운전해 unjeonhae |
운전해요 unjeonhaeyo |
운전하십시다 unjeonhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 운전해라, 운전하여라 unjeonhaera, unjeonhayeora |
운전해 unjeonhae |
운전해요 unjeonhaeyo |
운전합시오 unjeonhapsio | |
| Assertive | 운전하겠다 unjeonhagetda |
운전하겠어 unjeonhagesseo |
운전하겠어요 unjeonhagesseoyo |
운전하겠습니다 unjeonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 운전해 unjeonhae |
운전해서, 운전하여서 unjeonhaeseo, unjeonhayeoseo |
운전하니 unjeonhani |
운전하니까 unjeonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 운전하지만 unjeonhajiman |
운전하는데 unjeonhaneunde |
운전하더니 unjeonhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 운전하고 unjeonhago |
||||
| Condition | 운전하면 unjeonhamyeon |
운전해야, 운전하여야 unjeonhaeya, unjeonhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 운전하려고 unjeonharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 운전함 unjeonham |
운전하기 unjeonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 운전했음, 운전하였음 unjeonhaesseum, unjeonhayeosseum |
운전했기, 운전하였기 unjeonhaetgi, unjeonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 운전한 unjeonhan | |||
| Present | 운전하는 unjeonhaneun | ||||
| Future | 운전할 unjeonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 운전하신다 unjeonhasinda |
운전하셔 unjeonhasyeo |
운전하세요, 운전하셔요 unjeonhaseyo, unjeonhasyeoyo |
운전하십니다 unjeonhasimnida |
| Past | 운전하셨다 unjeonhasyeotda |
운전하셨어 unjeonhasyeosseo |
운전하셨어요 unjeonhasyeosseoyo |
운전하셨습니다 unjeonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 운전하시느냐 unjeonhasineunya |
운전하셔 unjeonhasyeo |
운전하세요, 운전하셔요 unjeonhaseyo, unjeonhasyeoyo |
운전하십니까 unjeonhasimnikka |
| Past | 운전하셨느냐 unjeonhasyeonneunya |
운전하셨어 unjeonhasyeosseo |
운전하셨어요 unjeonhasyeosseoyo |
운전하셨습니까 unjeonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 운전하시라 unjeonhasira |
운전하셔 unjeonhasyeo |
운전하세요 unjeonhaseyo |
운전하십시오 unjeonhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 운전하시겠다 unjeonhasigetda |
운전하시겠어 unjeonhasigesseo |
운전하시겠어요 unjeonhasigesseoyo |
운전하시겠습니다 unjeonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 운전하셔 unjeonhasyeo |
운전하셔서 unjeonhasyeoseo |
운전하시니 unjeonhasini |
운전하시니까 unjeonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 운전하시지만 unjeonhasijiman |
운전하시는데 unjeonhasineunde |
운전하시더니 unjeonhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 운전하시고 unjeonhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 운전하시면 unjeonhasimyeon |
운전하셔야 unjeonhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 운전하시려고 unjeonhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 운전하심 unjeonhasim |
운전하시기 unjeonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 운전하셨음 unjeonhasyeosseum |
운전하셨기 unjeonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 운전하신 unjeonhasin | |||
| Present | 운전하시는 unjeonhasineun | ||||
| Future | 운전하실 unjeonhasil | ||||