운영하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]운영(運營) (unyeong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈu(ː)ɲʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [우(ː)녕하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | unyeonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | un'yeonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | unyŏnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | wūn.yenghata |
Verb
[edit]운영하다 • (unyeonghada) (infinitive 운영해 or 운영하여, sequential 운영하니)
- (transitive) to operate, to run
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 운영한다 unyeonghanda |
운영해 unyeonghae |
운영해요 unyeonghaeyo |
운영합니다 unyeonghamnida |
| Past | 운영했다 unyeonghaetda |
운영했어 unyeonghaesseo |
운영했어요 unyeonghaesseoyo |
운영했습니다 unyeonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 운영하느냐 unyeonghaneunya |
운영해 unyeonghae |
운영해요 unyeonghaeyo |
운영합니까 unyeonghamnikka |
| Past | 운영했느냐 unyeonghaenneunya |
운영했어 unyeonghaesseo |
운영했어요 unyeonghaesseoyo |
운영했습니까 unyeonghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 운영하자 unyeonghaja |
운영해 unyeonghae |
운영해요 unyeonghaeyo |
운영하십시다 unyeonghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 운영해라, 운영하여라 unyeonghaera, unyeonghayeora |
운영해 unyeonghae |
운영해요 unyeonghaeyo |
운영합시오 unyeonghapsio | |
| Assertive | 운영하겠다 unyeonghagetda |
운영하겠어 unyeonghagesseo |
운영하겠어요 unyeonghagesseoyo |
운영하겠습니다 unyeonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 운영해 unyeonghae |
운영해서, 운영하여서 unyeonghaeseo, unyeonghayeoseo |
운영하니 unyeonghani |
운영하니까 unyeonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 운영하지만 unyeonghajiman |
운영하는데 unyeonghaneunde |
운영하더니 unyeonghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 운영하고 unyeonghago |
||||
| Condition | 운영하면 unyeonghamyeon |
운영해야, 운영하여야 unyeonghaeya, unyeonghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 운영하려고 unyeongharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 운영함 unyeongham |
운영하기 unyeonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 운영했음, 운영하였음 unyeonghaesseum, unyeonghayeosseum |
운영했기, 운영하였기 unyeonghaetgi, unyeonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 운영한 unyeonghan | |||
| Present | 운영하는 unyeonghaneun | ||||
| Future | 운영할 unyeonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 운영하신다 unyeonghasinda |
운영하셔 unyeonghasyeo |
운영하세요, 운영하셔요 unyeonghaseyo, unyeonghasyeoyo |
운영하십니다 unyeonghasimnida |
| Past | 운영하셨다 unyeonghasyeotda |
운영하셨어 unyeonghasyeosseo |
운영하셨어요 unyeonghasyeosseoyo |
운영하셨습니다 unyeonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 운영하시느냐 unyeonghasineunya |
운영하셔 unyeonghasyeo |
운영하세요, 운영하셔요 unyeonghaseyo, unyeonghasyeoyo |
운영하십니까 unyeonghasimnikka |
| Past | 운영하셨느냐 unyeonghasyeonneunya |
운영하셨어 unyeonghasyeosseo |
운영하셨어요 unyeonghasyeosseoyo |
운영하셨습니까 unyeonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 운영하시라 unyeonghasira |
운영하셔 unyeonghasyeo |
운영하세요 unyeonghaseyo |
운영하십시오 unyeonghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 운영하시겠다 unyeonghasigetda |
운영하시겠어 unyeonghasigesseo |
운영하시겠어요 unyeonghasigesseoyo |
운영하시겠습니다 unyeonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 운영하셔 unyeonghasyeo |
운영하셔서 unyeonghasyeoseo |
운영하시니 unyeonghasini |
운영하시니까 unyeonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 운영하시지만 unyeonghasijiman |
운영하시는데 unyeonghasineunde |
운영하시더니 unyeonghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 운영하시고 unyeonghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 운영하시면 unyeonghasimyeon |
운영하셔야 unyeonghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 운영하시려고 unyeonghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 운영하심 unyeonghasim |
운영하시기 unyeonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 운영하셨음 unyeonghasyeosseum |
운영하셨기 unyeonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 운영하신 unyeonghasin | |||
| Present | 운영하시는 unyeonghasineun | ||||
| Future | 운영하실 unyeonghasil | ||||