용서하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]용서(容恕) (yongseo) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [joŋsʰʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [용서하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yongseohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yongseohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yongsŏhada |
| Yale Romanization? | yongsehata |
Verb
[edit]용서하다 • (yongseohada) (infinitive 용서해 or 용서하여, sequential 용서하니)
- (transitive) to forgive
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 용서한다 yongseohanda |
용서해 yongseohae |
용서해요 yongseohaeyo |
용서합니다 yongseohamnida |
| Past | 용서했다 yongseohaetda |
용서했어 yongseohaesseo |
용서했어요 yongseohaesseoyo |
용서했습니다 yongseohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 용서하느냐 yongseohaneunya |
용서해 yongseohae |
용서해요 yongseohaeyo |
용서합니까 yongseohamnikka |
| Past | 용서했느냐 yongseohaenneunya |
용서했어 yongseohaesseo |
용서했어요 yongseohaesseoyo |
용서했습니까 yongseohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 용서하자 yongseohaja |
용서해 yongseohae |
용서해요 yongseohaeyo |
용서하십시다 yongseohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 용서해라, 용서하여라 yongseohaera, yongseohayeora |
용서해 yongseohae |
용서해요 yongseohaeyo |
용서합시오 yongseohapsio | |
| Assertive | 용서하겠다 yongseohagetda |
용서하겠어 yongseohagesseo |
용서하겠어요 yongseohagesseoyo |
용서하겠습니다 yongseohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 용서해 yongseohae |
용서해서, 용서하여서 yongseohaeseo, yongseohayeoseo |
용서하니 yongseohani |
용서하니까 yongseohanikka | |
| Contrast | 용서하지만 yongseohajiman |
용서하는데 yongseohaneunde |
용서하더니 yongseohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 용서하고 yongseohago |
||||
| Condition | 용서하면 yongseohamyeon |
용서해야, 용서하여야 yongseohaeya, yongseohayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 용서하려고 yongseoharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 용서함 yongseoham |
용서하기 yongseohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 용서했음, 용서하였음 yongseohaesseum, yongseohayeosseum |
용서했기, 용서하였기 yongseohaetgi, yongseohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 용서한 yongseohan | |||
| Present | 용서하는 yongseohaneun | ||||
| Future | 용서할 yongseohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 용서하신다 yongseohasinda |
용서하셔 yongseohasyeo |
용서하세요, 용서하셔요 yongseohaseyo, yongseohasyeoyo |
용서하십니다 yongseohasimnida |
| Past | 용서하셨다 yongseohasyeotda |
용서하셨어 yongseohasyeosseo |
용서하셨어요 yongseohasyeosseoyo |
용서하셨습니다 yongseohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 용서하시느냐 yongseohasineunya |
용서하셔 yongseohasyeo |
용서하세요, 용서하셔요 yongseohaseyo, yongseohasyeoyo |
용서하십니까 yongseohasimnikka |
| Past | 용서하셨느냐 yongseohasyeonneunya |
용서하셨어 yongseohasyeosseo |
용서하셨어요 yongseohasyeosseoyo |
용서하셨습니까 yongseohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 용서하시라 yongseohasira |
용서하셔 yongseohasyeo |
용서하세요 yongseohaseyo |
용서하십시오 yongseohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 용서하시겠다 yongseohasigetda |
용서하시겠어 yongseohasigesseo |
용서하시겠어요 yongseohasigesseoyo |
용서하시겠습니다 yongseohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 용서하셔 yongseohasyeo |
용서하셔서 yongseohasyeoseo |
용서하시니 yongseohasini |
용서하시니까 yongseohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 용서하시지만 yongseohasijiman |
용서하시는데 yongseohasineunde |
용서하시더니 yongseohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 용서하시고 yongseohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 용서하시면 yongseohasimyeon |
용서하셔야 yongseohasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 용서하시려고 yongseohasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 용서하심 yongseohasim |
용서하시기 yongseohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 용서하셨음 yongseohasyeosseum |
용서하셨기 yongseohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 용서하신 yongseohasin | |||
| Present | 용서하시는 yongseohasineun | ||||
| Future | 용서하실 yongseohasil | ||||