요약하다

Korean

Etymology

요약(要約) (yoyak) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [joja̠kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [요야카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	yoyakhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	yoyaghada
McCune–Reischauer?	yoyakhada
Yale Romanization?	yo.yak.hata

Verb

요약하다 • (yoyakhada) (infinitive 요약해 or 요약하여, sequential 요약하니)

1. (transitive) to summarize; to sum up

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 요약하다 (yoyakhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	요약한다 yoyakhanda	요약해 yoyakhae	요약해요 yoyakhaeyo	요약합니다 yoyakhamnida
	Past	요약했다 yoyakhaetda	요약했어 yoyakhaesseo	요약했어요 yoyakhaesseoyo	요약했습니다 yoyakhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	요약하느냐 yoyakhaneunya	요약해 yoyakhae	요약해요 yoyakhaeyo	요약합니까 yoyakhamnikka
	Past	요약했느냐 yoyakhaenneunya	요약했어 yoyakhaesseo	요약했어요 yoyakhaesseoyo	요약했습니까 yoyakhaetseumnikka
Hortative		요약하자 yoyakhaja	요약해 yoyakhae	요약해요 yoyakhaeyo	요약하십시다 yoyakhasipsida
Imperative		요약해라, 요약하여라 yoyakhaera, yoyakhayeora	요약해 yoyakhae	요약해요 yoyakhaeyo	요약합시오 yoyakhapsio
Assertive		요약하겠다 yoyakhagetda	요약하겠어 yoyakhagesseo	요약하겠어요 yoyakhagesseoyo	요약하겠습니다 yoyakhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		요약해 yoyakhae	요약해서, 요약하여서 yoyakhaeseo, yoyakhayeoseo	요약하니 yoyakhani	요약하니까 yoyakhanikka
Contrast		요약하지만 yoyakhajiman	요약하는데 yoyakhaneunde	요약하더니 yoyakhadeoni
Conjunction		요약하고 yoyakhago
Condition		요약하면 yoyakhamyeon	요약해야, 요약하여야 yoyakhaeya, yoyakhayeoya
Motive		요약하려고 yoyakharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		요약함 yoyakham	요약하기 yoyakhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		요약했음, 요약하였음 yoyakhaesseum, yoyakhayeosseum	요약했기, 요약하였기 yoyakhaetgi, yoyakhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	요약한 yoyakhan
	Present	요약하는 yoyakhaneun
	Future	요약할 yoyakhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	요약하신다 yoyakhasinda	요약하셔 yoyakhasyeo	요약하세요, 요약하셔요 yoyakhaseyo, yoyakhasyeoyo	요약하십니다 yoyakhasimnida
	Past	요약하셨다 yoyakhasyeotda	요약하셨어 yoyakhasyeosseo	요약하셨어요 yoyakhasyeosseoyo	요약하셨습니다 yoyakhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	요약하시느냐 yoyakhasineunya	요약하셔 yoyakhasyeo	요약하세요, 요약하셔요 yoyakhaseyo, yoyakhasyeoyo	요약하십니까 yoyakhasimnikka
	Past	요약하셨느냐 yoyakhasyeonneunya	요약하셨어 yoyakhasyeosseo	요약하셨어요 yoyakhasyeosseoyo	요약하셨습니까 yoyakhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		요약하시라 yoyakhasira	요약하셔 yoyakhasyeo	요약하세요 yoyakhaseyo	요약하십시오 yoyakhasipsio
Assertive		요약하시겠다 yoyakhasigetda	요약하시겠어 yoyakhasigesseo	요약하시겠어요 yoyakhasigesseoyo	요약하시겠습니다 yoyakhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		요약하셔 yoyakhasyeo	요약하셔서 yoyakhasyeoseo	요약하시니 yoyakhasini	요약하시니까 yoyakhasinikka
Contrast		요약하시지만 yoyakhasijiman	요약하시는데 yoyakhasineunde	요약하시더니 yoyakhasideoni
Conjunction		요약하시고 yoyakhasigo
Condition		요약하시면 yoyakhasimyeon	요약하셔야 yoyakhasyeoya
Motive		요약하시려고 yoyakhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		요약하심 yoyakhasim	요약하시기 yoyakhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		요약하셨음 yoyakhasyeosseum	요약하셨기 yoyakhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	요약하신 yoyakhasin
	Present	요약하시는 yoyakhasineun
	Future	요약하실 yoyakhasil