염려하다

Korean

Etymology

염려(念慮) (yeomnyeo) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈjɘ(ː)mɲʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [염(ː)녀하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	yeomnyeohada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	yeomlyeohada
McCune–Reischauer?	yŏmnyŏhada
Yale Romanization?	yēmlyehata

Verb

염려하다 • (yeomnyeohada) (infinitive 염려해 or 염려하여, sequential 염려하니)

1. (transitive) to feel anxiety; to worry; to be anxious

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 염려하다 (yeomnyeohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	염려한다 yeomnyeohanda	염려해 yeomnyeohae	염려해요 yeomnyeohaeyo	염려합니다 yeomnyeohamnida
	Past	염려했다 yeomnyeohaetda	염려했어 yeomnyeohaesseo	염려했어요 yeomnyeohaesseoyo	염려했습니다 yeomnyeohaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	염려하느냐 yeomnyeohaneunya	염려해 yeomnyeohae	염려해요 yeomnyeohaeyo	염려합니까 yeomnyeohamnikka
	Past	염려했느냐 yeomnyeohaenneunya	염려했어 yeomnyeohaesseo	염려했어요 yeomnyeohaesseoyo	염려했습니까 yeomnyeohaetseumnikka
Hortative		염려하자 yeomnyeohaja	염려해 yeomnyeohae	염려해요 yeomnyeohaeyo	염려하십시다 yeomnyeohasipsida
Imperative		염려해라, 염려하여라 yeomnyeohaera, yeomnyeohayeora	염려해 yeomnyeohae	염려해요 yeomnyeohaeyo	염려합시오 yeomnyeohapsio
Assertive		염려하겠다 yeomnyeohagetda	염려하겠어 yeomnyeohagesseo	염려하겠어요 yeomnyeohagesseoyo	염려하겠습니다 yeomnyeohagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		염려해 yeomnyeohae	염려해서, 염려하여서 yeomnyeohaeseo, yeomnyeohayeoseo	염려하니 yeomnyeohani	염려하니까 yeomnyeohanikka
Contrast		염려하지만 yeomnyeohajiman	염려하는데 yeomnyeohaneunde	염려하더니 yeomnyeohadeoni
Conjunction		염려하고 yeomnyeohago
Condition		염려하면 yeomnyeohamyeon	염려해야, 염려하여야 yeomnyeohaeya, yeomnyeohayeoya
Motive		염려하려고 yeomnyeoharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		염려함 yeomnyeoham	염려하기 yeomnyeohagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		염려했음, 염려하였음 yeomnyeohaesseum, yeomnyeohayeosseum	염려했기, 염려하였기 yeomnyeohaetgi, yeomnyeohayeotgi
Determiners	Past	염려한 yeomnyeohan
	Present	염려하는 yeomnyeohaneun
	Future	염려할 yeomnyeohal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	염려하신다 yeomnyeohasinda	염려하셔 yeomnyeohasyeo	염려하세요, 염려하셔요 yeomnyeohaseyo, yeomnyeohasyeoyo	염려하십니다 yeomnyeohasimnida
	Past	염려하셨다 yeomnyeohasyeotda	염려하셨어 yeomnyeohasyeosseo	염려하셨어요 yeomnyeohasyeosseoyo	염려하셨습니다 yeomnyeohasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	염려하시느냐 yeomnyeohasineunya	염려하셔 yeomnyeohasyeo	염려하세요, 염려하셔요 yeomnyeohaseyo, yeomnyeohasyeoyo	염려하십니까 yeomnyeohasimnikka
	Past	염려하셨느냐 yeomnyeohasyeonneunya	염려하셨어 yeomnyeohasyeosseo	염려하셨어요 yeomnyeohasyeosseoyo	염려하셨습니까 yeomnyeohasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		염려하시라 yeomnyeohasira	염려하셔 yeomnyeohasyeo	염려하세요 yeomnyeohaseyo	염려하십시오 yeomnyeohasipsio
Assertive		염려하시겠다 yeomnyeohasigetda	염려하시겠어 yeomnyeohasigesseo	염려하시겠어요 yeomnyeohasigesseoyo	염려하시겠습니다 yeomnyeohasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		염려하셔 yeomnyeohasyeo	염려하셔서 yeomnyeohasyeoseo	염려하시니 yeomnyeohasini	염려하시니까 yeomnyeohasinikka
Contrast		염려하시지만 yeomnyeohasijiman	염려하시는데 yeomnyeohasineunde	염려하시더니 yeomnyeohasideoni
Conjunction		염려하시고 yeomnyeohasigo
Condition		염려하시면 yeomnyeohasimyeon	염려하셔야 yeomnyeohasyeoya
Motive		염려하시려고 yeomnyeohasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		염려하심 yeomnyeohasim	염려하시기 yeomnyeohasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		염려하셨음 yeomnyeohasyeosseum	염려하셨기 yeomnyeohasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	염려하신 yeomnyeohasin
	Present	염려하시는 yeomnyeohasineun
	Future	염려하실 yeomnyeohasil