여쭙다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 엳〯ᄌᆞᆸ다〮 (Yale: yětcòp-tá).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈjɘ(ː)t͡ɕ͈up̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [여(ː)쭙따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yeojjupda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yeo'jjubda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yŏtchupta |
| Yale Romanization? | yē.ccwupta |
Verb
[edit]여쭙다 • (yeojjupda) (irregular, infinitive 여쭈워, sequential 여쭈우니)
- (honorific, elevating the person being asked) to ask; to inquire
- 할머니께 여쭈워 봐라.
- Halmeonikke yeojjuwo bwara.
- Ask your grandmother to find out.
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 여쭙는다 yeojjumneunda |
여쭈워 yeojjuwo |
여쭈워요 yeojjuwoyo |
여쭙습니다 yeojjupseumnida |
| Past | 여쭈웠다 yeojjuwotda |
여쭈웠어 yeojjuwosseo |
여쭈웠어요 yeojjuwosseoyo |
여쭈웠습니다 yeojjuwotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 여쭙느냐 yeojjumneunya |
여쭈워 yeojjuwo |
여쭈워요 yeojjuwoyo |
여쭙습니까 yeojjupseumnikka |
| Past | 여쭈웠느냐 yeojjuwonneunya |
여쭈웠어 yeojjuwosseo |
여쭈웠어요 yeojjuwosseoyo |
여쭈웠습니까 yeojjuwotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 여쭙자 yeojjupja |
여쭈워 yeojjuwo |
여쭈워요 yeojjuwoyo |
여쭈우십시다 yeojjuusipsida | |
| Imperative | 여쭈워라 yeojjuwora |
여쭈워 yeojjuwo |
여쭈워요 yeojjuwoyo |
여쭙읍시오 yeojjubeupsio | |
| Assertive | 여쭙겠다 yeojjupgetda |
여쭙겠어 yeojjupgesseo |
여쭙겠어요 yeojjupgesseoyo |
여쭙겠습니다 yeojjupgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 여쭈워 yeojjuwo |
여쭈워서 yeojjuwoseo |
여쭈우니 yeojjuuni |
여쭈우니까 yeojjuunikka | |
| Contrast | 여쭙지만 yeojjupjiman |
여쭙는데 yeojjumneunde |
여쭙더니 yeojjupdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 여쭙고 yeojjupgo |
||||
| Condition | 여쭈우면 yeojjuumyeon |
여쭈워야 yeojjuwoya |
|||
| Motive | 여쭈우려고 yeojjuuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 여쭈움 yeojjuum |
여쭙기 yeojjupgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 여쭈웠음 yeojjuwosseum |
여쭈웠기 yeojjuwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 여쭈운 yeojjuun | |||
| Present | 여쭙는 yeojjumneun | ||||
| Future | 여쭈울 yeojjuul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 여쭈우신다 yeojjuusinda |
여쭈우셔 yeojjuusyeo |
여쭈우세요, 여쭈우셔요 yeojjuuseyo, yeojjuusyeoyo |
여쭈우십니다 yeojjuusimnida |
| Past | 여쭈우셨다 yeojjuusyeotda |
여쭈우셨어 yeojjuusyeosseo |
여쭈우셨어요 yeojjuusyeosseoyo |
여쭈우셨습니다 yeojjuusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 여쭈우시느냐 yeojjuusineunya |
여쭈우셔 yeojjuusyeo |
여쭈우세요, 여쭈우셔요 yeojjuuseyo, yeojjuusyeoyo |
여쭈우십니까 yeojjuusimnikka |
| Past | 여쭈우셨느냐 yeojjuusyeonneunya |
여쭈우셨어 yeojjuusyeosseo |
여쭈우셨어요 yeojjuusyeosseoyo |
여쭈우셨습니까 yeojjuusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 여쭈우시라 yeojjuusira |
여쭈우셔 yeojjuusyeo |
여쭈우세요 yeojjuuseyo |
여쭈우십시오 yeojjuusipsio | |
| Assertive | 여쭈우시겠다 yeojjuusigetda |
여쭈우시겠어 yeojjuusigesseo |
여쭈우시겠어요 yeojjuusigesseoyo |
여쭈우시겠습니다 yeojjuusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 여쭈우셔 yeojjuusyeo |
여쭈우셔서 yeojjuusyeoseo |
여쭈우시니 yeojjuusini |
여쭈우시니까 yeojjuusinikka | |
| Contrast | 여쭈우시지만 yeojjuusijiman |
여쭈우시는데 yeojjuusineunde |
여쭈우시더니 yeojjuusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 여쭈우시고 yeojjuusigo |
||||
| Condition | 여쭈우시면 yeojjuusimyeon |
여쭈우셔야 yeojjuusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 여쭈우시려고 yeojjuusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 여쭈우심 yeojjuusim |
여쭈우시기 yeojjuusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 여쭈우셨음 yeojjuusyeosseum |
여쭈우셨기 yeojjuusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 여쭈우신 yeojjuusin | |||
| Present | 여쭈우시는 yeojjuusineun | ||||
| Future | 여쭈우실 yeojjuusil | ||||