업다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 업다〮 (Yale: èptá).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [업따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | eopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | eobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ŏpta |
| Yale Romanization? | epta |
Verb
[edit]업다 • (eopda) (infinitive 업어, sequential 업으니)
- to carry (someone or something) on the back
- to implicate, to involve (someone) in
- to grab another person's kite by entangling the two kite strings
- (mainly of animals) to copulate
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 업다 (eopda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 업는다 eomneunda |
업어 eobeo |
업어요 eobeoyo |
업습니다 eopseumnida |
| Past | 업었다 eobeotda |
업었어 eobeosseo |
업었어요 eobeosseoyo |
업었습니다 eobeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 업느냐 eomneunya |
업어 eobeo |
업어요 eobeoyo |
업습니까 eopseumnikka |
| Past | 업었느냐 eobeonneunya |
업었어 eobeosseo |
업었어요 eobeosseoyo |
업었습니까 eobeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 업자 eopja |
업어 eobeo |
업어요 eobeoyo |
업으십시다 eobeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 업어라 eobeora |
업어 eobeo |
업어요 eobeoyo |
업읍시오 eobeupsio | |
| Assertive | 업겠다 eopgetda |
업겠어 eopgesseo |
업겠어요 eopgesseoyo |
업겠습니다 eopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 업어 eobeo |
업어서 eobeoseo |
업으니 eobeuni |
업으니까 eobeunikka | |
| Contrast | 업지만 eopjiman |
업는데 eomneunde |
업더니 eopdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 업고 eopgo |
||||
| Condition | 업으면 eobeumyeon |
업어야 eobeoya |
|||
| Motive | 업으려고 eobeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 업음 eobeum |
업기 eopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 업었음 eobeosseum |
업었기 eobeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 업은 eobeun | |||
| Present | 업는 eomneun | ||||
| Future | 업을 eobeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 업으신다 eobeusinda |
업으셔 eobeusyeo |
업으세요, 업으셔요 eobeuseyo, eobeusyeoyo |
업으십니다 eobeusimnida |
| Past | 업으셨다 eobeusyeotda |
업으셨어 eobeusyeosseo |
업으셨어요 eobeusyeosseoyo |
업으셨습니다 eobeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 업으시느냐 eobeusineunya |
업으셔 eobeusyeo |
업으세요, 업으셔요 eobeuseyo, eobeusyeoyo |
업으십니까 eobeusimnikka |
| Past | 업으셨느냐 eobeusyeonneunya |
업으셨어 eobeusyeosseo |
업으셨어요 eobeusyeosseoyo |
업으셨습니까 eobeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 업으시라 eobeusira |
업으셔 eobeusyeo |
업으세요 eobeuseyo |
업으십시오 eobeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 업으시겠다 eobeusigetda |
업으시겠어 eobeusigesseo |
업으시겠어요 eobeusigesseoyo |
업으시겠습니다 eobeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 업으셔 eobeusyeo |
업으셔서 eobeusyeoseo |
업으시니 eobeusini |
업으시니까 eobeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 업으시지만 eobeusijiman |
업으시는데 eobeusineunde |
업으시더니 eobeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 업으시고 eobeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 업으시면 eobeusimyeon |
업으셔야 eobeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 업으시려고 eobeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 업으심 eobeusim |
업으시기 eobeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 업으셨음 eobeusyeosseum |
업으셨기 eobeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 업으신 eobeusin | |||
| Present | 업으시는 eobeusineun | ||||
| Future | 업으실 eobeusil | ||||