엄격하다

Korean

Etymology

엄격(嚴格) (eomgyeok) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ʌ̹mk͈jʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [엄껴카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	eomgyeokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	eomgyeoghada
McCune–Reischauer?	ŏmkyŏkhada
Yale Romanization?	emqkyek.hata

Adjective

엄격하다 • (eomgyeokhada) (infinitive 엄격해 or 엄격하여, sequential 엄격하니)

1. (to be) strict, severe, stern, rigid, rigorous

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 엄격하다 (eomgyeokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	엄격하다 eomgyeokhada	엄격해 eomgyeokhae	엄격해요 eomgyeokhaeyo	엄격합니다 eomgyeokhamnida
	Past	엄격했다 eomgyeokhaetda	엄격했어 eomgyeokhaesseo	엄격했어요 eomgyeokhaesseoyo	엄격했습니다 eomgyeokhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	엄격하냐 eomgyeokhanya	엄격해 eomgyeokhae	엄격해요 eomgyeokhaeyo	엄격합니까 eomgyeokhamnikka
	Past	엄격했냐 eomgyeokhaennya	엄격했어 eomgyeokhaesseo	엄격했어요 eomgyeokhaesseoyo	엄격했습니까 eomgyeokhaetseumnikka
Assertive		엄격하겠다 eomgyeokhagetda	엄격하겠어 eomgyeokhagesseo	엄격하겠어요 eomgyeokhagesseoyo	엄격하겠습니다 eomgyeokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		엄격해 eomgyeokhae	엄격해서, 엄격하여서 eomgyeokhaeseo, eomgyeokhayeoseo	엄격하니 eomgyeokhani	엄격하니까 eomgyeokhanikka
Contrast		엄격하지만 eomgyeokhajiman	엄격한데 eomgyeokhande	엄격하더니 eomgyeokhadeoni
Conjunction		엄격하고 eomgyeokhago
Condition		엄격하면 eomgyeokhamyeon	엄격해야, 엄격하여야 eomgyeokhaeya, eomgyeokhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		엄격함 eomgyeokham	엄격하기 eomgyeokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		엄격했음, 엄격하였음 eomgyeokhaesseum, eomgyeokhayeosseum	엄격했기, 엄격하였기 eomgyeokhaetgi, eomgyeokhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		엄격한 eomgyeokhan
	Future		엄격할 eomgyeokhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	엄격하시다 eomgyeokhasida	엄격하셔 eomgyeokhasyeo	엄격하세요, 엄격하셔요 eomgyeokhaseyo, eomgyeokhasyeoyo	엄격하십니다 eomgyeokhasimnida
	Past	엄격하셨다 eomgyeokhasyeotda	엄격하셨어 eomgyeokhasyeosseo	엄격하셨어요 eomgyeokhasyeosseoyo	엄격하셨습니다 eomgyeokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	엄격하시냐 eomgyeokhasinya	엄격하셔 eomgyeokhasyeo	엄격하세요, 엄격하셔요 eomgyeokhaseyo, eomgyeokhasyeoyo	엄격하십니까 eomgyeokhasimnikka
	Past	엄격하셨냐 eomgyeokhasyeonnya	엄격하셨어 eomgyeokhasyeosseo	엄격하셨어요 eomgyeokhasyeosseoyo	엄격하셨습니까 eomgyeokhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		엄격하시겠다 eomgyeokhasigetda	엄격하시겠어 eomgyeokhasigesseo	엄격하시겠어요 eomgyeokhasigesseoyo	엄격하시겠습니다 eomgyeokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		엄격하셔 eomgyeokhasyeo	엄격하셔서 eomgyeokhasyeoseo	엄격하시니 eomgyeokhasini	엄격하시니까 eomgyeokhasinikka
Contrast		엄격하시지만 eomgyeokhasijiman	엄격하신데 eomgyeokhasinde	엄격하시더니 eomgyeokhasideoni
Conjunction		엄격하시고 eomgyeokhasigo
Condition		엄격하시면 eomgyeokhasimyeon	엄격하셔야 eomgyeokhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		엄격하심 eomgyeokhasim	엄격하시기 eomgyeokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		엄격하셨음 eomgyeokhasyeosseum	엄격하셨기 eomgyeokhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		엄격하신 eomgyeokhasin
	Future		엄격하실 eomgyeokhasil