억누르다

Korean

Etymology

From 억 (*eok) (cf. 억지 (eokji)) + 누르다 (nureuda).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ʌ̹ŋnuɾɯda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [엉누르다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	eongnureuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	eognuleuda
McCune–Reischauer?	ŏngnurŭda
Yale Romanization?	eknwuluta

Verb

억누르다 • (eongnureuda) (infinitive 억눌러, sequential 억누르니)

1. (transitive) to restrain (emotion); to control; to suppress

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 억누르다 (eongnureuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	억누른다 eongnureunda	억눌러 eongnulleo	억눌러요 eongnulleoyo	억누릅니다 eongnureumnida
	Past	억눌렀다 eongnulleotda	억눌렀어 eongnulleosseo	억눌렀어요 eongnulleosseoyo	억눌렀습니다 eongnulleotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	억누르느냐 eongnureuneunya	억눌러 eongnulleo	억눌러요 eongnulleoyo	억누릅니까 eongnureumnikka
	Past	억눌렀느냐 eongnulleonneunya	억눌렀어 eongnulleosseo	억눌렀어요 eongnulleosseoyo	억눌렀습니까 eongnulleotseumnikka
Hortative		억누르자 eongnureuja	억눌러 eongnulleo	억눌러요 eongnulleoyo	억누르십시다 eongnureusipsida
Imperative		억눌러라 eongnulleora	억눌러 eongnulleo	억눌러요 eongnulleoyo	억누릅시오 eongnureupsio
Assertive		억누르겠다 eongnureugetda	억누르겠어 eongnureugesseo	억누르겠어요 eongnureugesseoyo	억누르겠습니다 eongnureugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		억눌러 eongnulleo	억눌러서 eongnulleoseo	억누르니 eongnureuni	억누르니까 eongnureunikka
Contrast		억누르지만 eongnureujiman	억누르는데 eongnureuneunde	억누르더니 eongnureudeoni
Conjunction		억누르고 eongnureugo
Condition		억누르면 eongnureumyeon	억눌러야 eongnulleoya
Motive		억누르려고 eongnureuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		억누름 eongnureum	억누르기 eongnureugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		억눌렀음 eongnulleosseum	억눌렀기 eongnulleotgi
Determiners	Past	억누른 eongnureun
	Present	억누르는 eongnureuneun
	Future	억누를 eongnureul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	억누르신다 eongnureusinda	억누르셔 eongnureusyeo	억누르세요, 억누르셔요 eongnureuseyo, eongnureusyeoyo	억누르십니다 eongnureusimnida
	Past	억누르셨다 eongnureusyeotda	억누르셨어 eongnureusyeosseo	억누르셨어요 eongnureusyeosseoyo	억누르셨습니다 eongnureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	억누르시느냐 eongnureusineunya	억누르셔 eongnureusyeo	억누르세요, 억누르셔요 eongnureuseyo, eongnureusyeoyo	억누르십니까 eongnureusimnikka
	Past	억누르셨느냐 eongnureusyeonneunya	억누르셨어 eongnureusyeosseo	억누르셨어요 eongnureusyeosseoyo	억누르셨습니까 eongnureusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		억누르시라 eongnureusira	억누르셔 eongnureusyeo	억누르세요 eongnureuseyo	억누르십시오 eongnureusipsio
Assertive		억누르시겠다 eongnureusigetda	억누르시겠어 eongnureusigesseo	억누르시겠어요 eongnureusigesseoyo	억누르시겠습니다 eongnureusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		억누르셔 eongnureusyeo	억누르셔서 eongnureusyeoseo	억누르시니 eongnureusini	억누르시니까 eongnureusinikka
Contrast		억누르시지만 eongnureusijiman	억누르시는데 eongnureusineunde	억누르시더니 eongnureusideoni
Conjunction		억누르시고 eongnureusigo
Condition		억누르시면 eongnureusimyeon	억누르셔야 eongnureusyeoya
Motive		억누르시려고 eongnureusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		억누르심 eongnureusim	억누르시기 eongnureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		억누르셨음 eongnureusyeosseum	억누르셨기 eongnureusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	억누르신 eongnureusin
	Present	억누르시는 eongnureusineun
	Future	억누르실 eongnureusil