어지럽다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 어〮즈〮럽다〮 (Yale: écúlèptá).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ʌ̹d͡ʑiɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [어지럽따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | eojireopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | eojileobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ŏjirŏpta |
| Yale Romanization? | ecilepta |
Adjective
[edit]어지럽다 • (eojireopda) (irregular, infinitive 어지러워, sequential 어지러우니)
- to be dizzy/giddy
- to be disoriented
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 어지럽다 eojireopda |
어지러워 eojireowo |
어지러워요 eojireowoyo |
어지럽습니다 eojireopseumnida |
| Past | 어지러웠다 eojireowotda |
어지러웠어 eojireowosseo |
어지러웠어요 eojireowosseoyo |
어지러웠습니다 eojireowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 어지러우냐 eojireounya |
어지러워 eojireowo |
어지러워요 eojireowoyo |
어지럽습니까 eojireopseumnikka |
| Past | 어지러웠냐 eojireowonnya |
어지러웠어 eojireowosseo |
어지러웠어요 eojireowosseoyo |
어지러웠습니까 eojireowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 어지럽겠다 eojireopgetda |
어지럽겠어 eojireopgesseo |
어지럽겠어요 eojireopgesseoyo |
어지럽겠습니다 eojireopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 어지러워 eojireowo |
어지러워서 eojireowoseo |
어지러우니 eojireouni |
어지러우니까 eojireounikka | |
| Contrast | 어지럽지만 eojireopjiman |
어지러운데 eojireounde |
어지럽더니 eojireopdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 어지럽고 eojireopgo |
||||
| Condition | 어지러우면 eojireoumyeon |
어지러워야 eojireowoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 어지러움 eojireoum |
어지럽기 eojireopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 어지러웠음 eojireowosseum |
어지러웠기 eojireowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 어지러운 eojireoun | |||
| Future | 어지러울 eojireoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 어지러우시다 eojireousida |
어지러우셔 eojireousyeo |
어지러우세요, 어지러우셔요 eojireouseyo, eojireousyeoyo |
어지러우십니다 eojireousimnida |
| Past | 어지러우셨다 eojireousyeotda |
어지러우셨어 eojireousyeosseo |
어지러우셨어요 eojireousyeosseoyo |
어지러우셨습니다 eojireousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 어지러우시냐 eojireousinya |
어지러우셔 eojireousyeo |
어지러우세요, 어지러우셔요 eojireouseyo, eojireousyeoyo |
어지러우십니까 eojireousimnikka |
| Past | 어지러우셨냐 eojireousyeonnya |
어지러우셨어 eojireousyeosseo |
어지러우셨어요 eojireousyeosseoyo |
어지러우셨습니까 eojireousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 어지러우시겠다 eojireousigetda |
어지러우시겠어 eojireousigesseo |
어지러우시겠어요 eojireousigesseoyo |
어지러우시겠습니다 eojireousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 어지러우셔 eojireousyeo |
어지러우셔서 eojireousyeoseo |
어지러우시니 eojireousini |
어지러우시니까 eojireousinikka | |
| Contrast | 어지러우시지만 eojireousijiman |
어지러우신데 eojireousinde |
어지러우시더니 eojireousideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 어지러우시고 eojireousigo |
||||
| Condition | 어지러우시면 eojireousimyeon |
어지러우셔야 eojireousyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 어지러우심 eojireousim |
어지러우시기 eojireousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 어지러우셨음 eojireousyeosseum |
어지러우셨기 eojireousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 어지러우신 eojireousin | |||
| Future | 어지러우실 eojireousil | ||||
References
[edit]- National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 June 15 (last accessed)) “어지럽다 [eojireopda]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon][1]