양치질하다

Korean

Etymology

양치질 (yangchijil) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ja̠ŋt͡ɕʰid͡ʑiɾɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [양치질하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	yangchijilhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	yangchijilhada
McCune–Reischauer?	yangch'ijirhada
Yale Romanization?	yangchicil.hata

Verb

양치질하다 • (yangchijilhada) (infinitive 양치질해 or 양치질하여, sequential 양치질하니)

1. to brush teeth

   Synonyms: 이를 닦다 (i-reul dakda), (can be considered an alternative form) 양치질을 하다 (yangchijir-eul hada)

2. to gargle, to rinse one's mouth

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 양치질하다 (yangchijilhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	양치질한다 yangchijilhanda	양치질해 yangchijilhae	양치질해요 yangchijilhaeyo	양치질합니다 yangchijilhamnida
	Past	양치질했다 yangchijilhaetda	양치질했어 yangchijilhaesseo	양치질했어요 yangchijilhaesseoyo	양치질했습니다 yangchijilhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	양치질하느냐 yangchijilhaneunya	양치질해 yangchijilhae	양치질해요 yangchijilhaeyo	양치질합니까 yangchijilhamnikka
	Past	양치질했느냐 yangchijilhaenneunya	양치질했어 yangchijilhaesseo	양치질했어요 yangchijilhaesseoyo	양치질했습니까 yangchijilhaetseumnikka
Hortative		양치질하자 yangchijilhaja	양치질해 yangchijilhae	양치질해요 yangchijilhaeyo	양치질하십시다 yangchijilhasipsida
Imperative		양치질해라, 양치질하여라 yangchijilhaera, yangchijilhayeora	양치질해 yangchijilhae	양치질해요 yangchijilhaeyo	양치질합시오 yangchijilhapsio
Assertive		양치질하겠다 yangchijilhagetda	양치질하겠어 yangchijilhagesseo	양치질하겠어요 yangchijilhagesseoyo	양치질하겠습니다 yangchijilhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		양치질해 yangchijilhae	양치질해서, 양치질하여서 yangchijilhaeseo, yangchijilhayeoseo	양치질하니 yangchijilhani	양치질하니까 yangchijilhanikka
Contrast		양치질하지만 yangchijilhajiman	양치질하는데 yangchijilhaneunde	양치질하더니 yangchijilhadeoni
Conjunction		양치질하고 yangchijilhago
Condition		양치질하면 yangchijilhamyeon	양치질해야, 양치질하여야 yangchijilhaeya, yangchijilhayeoya
Motive		양치질하려고 yangchijilharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		양치질함 yangchijilham	양치질하기 yangchijilhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		양치질했음, 양치질하였음 yangchijilhaesseum, yangchijilhayeosseum	양치질했기, 양치질하였기 yangchijilhaetgi, yangchijilhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	양치질한 yangchijilhan
	Present	양치질하는 yangchijilhaneun
	Future	양치질할 yangchijilhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	양치질하신다 yangchijilhasinda	양치질하셔 yangchijilhasyeo	양치질하세요, 양치질하셔요 yangchijilhaseyo, yangchijilhasyeoyo	양치질하십니다 yangchijilhasimnida
	Past	양치질하셨다 yangchijilhasyeotda	양치질하셨어 yangchijilhasyeosseo	양치질하셨어요 yangchijilhasyeosseoyo	양치질하셨습니다 yangchijilhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	양치질하시느냐 yangchijilhasineunya	양치질하셔 yangchijilhasyeo	양치질하세요, 양치질하셔요 yangchijilhaseyo, yangchijilhasyeoyo	양치질하십니까 yangchijilhasimnikka
	Past	양치질하셨느냐 yangchijilhasyeonneunya	양치질하셨어 yangchijilhasyeosseo	양치질하셨어요 yangchijilhasyeosseoyo	양치질하셨습니까 yangchijilhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		양치질하시라 yangchijilhasira	양치질하셔 yangchijilhasyeo	양치질하세요 yangchijilhaseyo	양치질하십시오 yangchijilhasipsio
Assertive		양치질하시겠다 yangchijilhasigetda	양치질하시겠어 yangchijilhasigesseo	양치질하시겠어요 yangchijilhasigesseoyo	양치질하시겠습니다 yangchijilhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		양치질하셔 yangchijilhasyeo	양치질하셔서 yangchijilhasyeoseo	양치질하시니 yangchijilhasini	양치질하시니까 yangchijilhasinikka
Contrast		양치질하시지만 yangchijilhasijiman	양치질하시는데 yangchijilhasineunde	양치질하시더니 yangchijilhasideoni
Conjunction		양치질하시고 yangchijilhasigo
Condition		양치질하시면 yangchijilhasimyeon	양치질하셔야 yangchijilhasyeoya
Motive		양치질하시려고 yangchijilhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		양치질하심 yangchijilhasim	양치질하시기 yangchijilhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		양치질하셨음 yangchijilhasyeosseum	양치질하셨기 yangchijilhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	양치질하신 yangchijilhasin
	Present	양치질하시는 yangchijilhasineun
	Future	양치질하실 yangchijilhasil