앞서다

Korean

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [a̠ps͈ʌ̹da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [압써다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	apseoda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	apseoda
McCune–Reischauer?	apsŏda
Yale Romanization?	aphseta

Verb

앞서다 • (apseoda) (infinitive 앞서어, sequential 앞서니)

1. to precede, to come before
2. to outdistance, to lead, to take the lead

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 앞서다 (apseoda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	앞선다 apseonda	앞서어 apseo'eo	앞서어요 apseo'eoyo	앞섭니다 apseomnida
	Past	앞서었다 apseo'eotda	앞서었어 apseo'eosseo	앞서었어요 apseo'eosseoyo	앞서었습니다 apseo'eotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	앞서느냐 apseoneunya	앞서어 apseo'eo	앞서어요 apseo'eoyo	앞섭니까 apseomnikka
	Past	앞서었느냐 apseo'eonneunya	앞서었어 apseo'eosseo	앞서었어요 apseo'eosseoyo	앞서었습니까 apseo'eotseumnikka
Hortative		앞서자 apseoja	앞서어 apseo'eo	앞서어요 apseo'eoyo	앞서십시다 apseosipsida
Imperative		앞서어라 apseo'eora	앞서어 apseo'eo	앞서어요 apseo'eoyo	앞섭시오 apseopsio
Assertive		앞서겠다 apseogetda	앞서겠어 apseogesseo	앞서겠어요 apseogesseoyo	앞서겠습니다 apseogetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		앞서어 apseo'eo	앞서어서 apseo'eoseo	앞서니 apseoni	앞서니까 apseonikka
Contrast		앞서지만 apseojiman	앞서는데 apseoneunde	앞서더니 apseodeoni
Conjunction		앞서고 apseogo
Condition		앞서면 apseomyeon	앞서어야 apseo'eoya
Motive		앞서려고 apseoryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		앞섬 apseom	앞서기 apseogi
Past-tense verbal nouns		앞서었음 apseo'eosseum	앞서었기 apseo'eotgi
Determiners	Past	앞선 apseon
	Present	앞서는 apseoneun
	Future	앞설 apseol

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	앞서신다 apseosinda	앞서셔 apseosyeo	앞서세요, 앞서셔요 apseoseyo, apseosyeoyo	앞서십니다 apseosimnida
	Past	앞서셨다 apseosyeotda	앞서셨어 apseosyeosseo	앞서셨어요 apseosyeosseoyo	앞서셨습니다 apseosyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	앞서시느냐 apseosineunya	앞서셔 apseosyeo	앞서세요, 앞서셔요 apseoseyo, apseosyeoyo	앞서십니까 apseosimnikka
	Past	앞서셨느냐 apseosyeonneunya	앞서셨어 apseosyeosseo	앞서셨어요 apseosyeosseoyo	앞서셨습니까 apseosyeotseumnikka
Imperative		앞서시라 apseosira	앞서셔 apseosyeo	앞서세요 apseoseyo	앞서십시오 apseosipsio
Assertive		앞서시겠다 apseosigetda	앞서시겠어 apseosigesseo	앞서시겠어요 apseosigesseoyo	앞서시겠습니다 apseosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		앞서셔 apseosyeo	앞서셔서 apseosyeoseo	앞서시니 apseosini	앞서시니까 apseosinikka
Contrast		앞서시지만 apseosijiman	앞서시는데 apseosineunde	앞서시더니 apseosideoni
Conjunction		앞서시고 apseosigo
Condition		앞서시면 apseosimyeon	앞서셔야 apseosyeoya
Motive		앞서시려고 apseosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		앞서심 apseosim	앞서시기 apseosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		앞서셨음 apseosyeosseum	앞서셨기 apseosyeotgi
Determiners	Past	앞서신 apseosin
	Present	앞서시는 apseosineun
	Future	앞서실 apseosil