악화하다

Korean

Etymology

악화(惡化) (akhwa) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [a̠kʰwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [아콰하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	akhwahada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	aghwahada
McCune–Reischauer?	akhwahada
Yale Romanization?	ak.hwahata

Verb

악화하다 • (akhwahada) (infinitive 악화해 or 악화하여, sequential 악화하니)

1. (intransitive) to worsen, to deteriorate, to degenerate, to take a turn for the worse

   Antonym: 호전(好轉)하다 (hojeonhada)

   그러자 상황이 악화했다. ― Geureoja sanghwang-i akhwahaetda. ― […] and then the situation got worse.

2. (transitive) to make worse, to aggravate, to exacerbate

   Synonym: 악화(惡化)시키다 (akhwasikida)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 악화하다 (akhwahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	악화한다 akhwahanda	악화해 akhwahae	악화해요 akhwahaeyo	악화합니다 akhwahamnida
	Past	악화했다 akhwahaetda	악화했어 akhwahaesseo	악화했어요 akhwahaesseoyo	악화했습니다 akhwahaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	악화하느냐 akhwahaneunya	악화해 akhwahae	악화해요 akhwahaeyo	악화합니까 akhwahamnikka
	Past	악화했느냐 akhwahaenneunya	악화했어 akhwahaesseo	악화했어요 akhwahaesseoyo	악화했습니까 akhwahaetseumnikka
Hortative		악화하자 akhwahaja	악화해 akhwahae	악화해요 akhwahaeyo	악화하십시다 akhwahasipsida
Imperative		악화해라, 악화하여라 akhwahaera, akhwahayeora	악화해 akhwahae	악화해요 akhwahaeyo	악화합시오 akhwahapsio
Assertive		악화하겠다 akhwahagetda	악화하겠어 akhwahagesseo	악화하겠어요 akhwahagesseoyo	악화하겠습니다 akhwahagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		악화해 akhwahae	악화해서, 악화하여서 akhwahaeseo, akhwahayeoseo	악화하니 akhwahani	악화하니까 akhwahanikka
Contrast		악화하지만 akhwahajiman	악화하는데 akhwahaneunde	악화하더니 akhwahadeoni
Conjunction		악화하고 akhwahago
Condition		악화하면 akhwahamyeon	악화해야, 악화하여야 akhwahaeya, akhwahayeoya
Motive		악화하려고 akhwaharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		악화함 akhwaham	악화하기 akhwahagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		악화했음, 악화하였음 akhwahaesseum, akhwahayeosseum	악화했기, 악화하였기 akhwahaetgi, akhwahayeotgi
Determiners	Past	악화한 akhwahan
	Present	악화하는 akhwahaneun
	Future	악화할 akhwahal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	악화하신다 akhwahasinda	악화하셔 akhwahasyeo	악화하세요, 악화하셔요 akhwahaseyo, akhwahasyeoyo	악화하십니다 akhwahasimnida
	Past	악화하셨다 akhwahasyeotda	악화하셨어 akhwahasyeosseo	악화하셨어요 akhwahasyeosseoyo	악화하셨습니다 akhwahasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	악화하시느냐 akhwahasineunya	악화하셔 akhwahasyeo	악화하세요, 악화하셔요 akhwahaseyo, akhwahasyeoyo	악화하십니까 akhwahasimnikka
	Past	악화하셨느냐 akhwahasyeonneunya	악화하셨어 akhwahasyeosseo	악화하셨어요 akhwahasyeosseoyo	악화하셨습니까 akhwahasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		악화하시라 akhwahasira	악화하셔 akhwahasyeo	악화하세요 akhwahaseyo	악화하십시오 akhwahasipsio
Assertive		악화하시겠다 akhwahasigetda	악화하시겠어 akhwahasigesseo	악화하시겠어요 akhwahasigesseoyo	악화하시겠습니다 akhwahasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		악화하셔 akhwahasyeo	악화하셔서 akhwahasyeoseo	악화하시니 akhwahasini	악화하시니까 akhwahasinikka
Contrast		악화하시지만 akhwahasijiman	악화하시는데 akhwahasineunde	악화하시더니 akhwahasideoni
Conjunction		악화하시고 akhwahasigo
Condition		악화하시면 akhwahasimyeon	악화하셔야 akhwahasyeoya
Motive		악화하시려고 akhwahasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		악화하심 akhwahasim	악화하시기 akhwahasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		악화하셨음 akhwahasyeosseum	악화하셨기 akhwahasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	악화하신 akhwahasin
	Present	악화하시는 akhwahasineun
	Future	악화하실 akhwahasil