쑤다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Korean 쑤〮다〮 (Yale: sswú-tá), 수〮다〮 (Yale: swú-tá).
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쑤〮다〮 (Yale: sswú-tá).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [s͈uda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [쑤다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ssuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ssuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ssuda |
| Yale Romanization? | sswuta |
Verb
[edit]쑤다 • (ssuda) (infinitive 쑤어 or 쒀, sequential 쑤니)
- (transitive, cooking) to cook (gruel, porridge, etc.)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 쑤다 (ssuda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쑨다 ssunda |
쑤어 ssueo |
쑤어요, 쒀요 ssueoyo, sswoyo |
쑵니다 ssumnida |
| Past | 쑤었다 ssueotda |
쑤었어 ssueosseo |
쑤었어요 ssueosseoyo |
쑤었습니다 ssueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쑤느냐 ssuneunya |
쑤어 ssueo |
쑤어요, 쒀요 ssueoyo, sswoyo |
쑵니까 ssumnikka |
| Past | 쑤었느냐 ssueonneunya |
쑤었어 ssueosseo |
쑤었어요 ssueosseoyo |
쑤었습니까 ssueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쑤자 ssuja |
쑤어 ssueo |
쑤어요, 쒀요 ssueoyo, sswoyo |
쑤십시다 ssusipsida | |
| Imperative | 쑤어라, 쒀라 ssueora, sswora |
쑤어 ssueo |
쑤어요, 쒀요 ssueoyo, sswoyo |
쑵시오 ssupsio | |
| Assertive | 쑤겠다 ssugetda |
쑤겠어 ssugesseo |
쑤겠어요 ssugesseoyo |
쑤겠습니다 ssugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쑤어 ssueo |
쑤어서, 쒀서 ssueoseo, sswoseo |
쑤니 ssuni |
쑤니까 ssunikka | |
| Contrast | 쑤지만 ssujiman |
쑤는데 ssuneunde |
쑤더니 ssudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쑤고 ssugo |
||||
| Condition | 쑤면 ssumyeon |
쑤어야, 쒀야 ssueoya, sswoya |
|||
| Motive | 쑤려고 ssuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쑴 ssum |
쑤기 ssugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쑤었음, 쒔음 ssueosseum, sswosseum |
쑤었기, 쒔기 ssueotgi, sswotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쑨 ssun | |||
| Present | 쑤는 ssuneun | ||||
| Future | 쑬 ssul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쑤신다 ssusinda |
쑤셔 ssusyeo |
쑤세요, 쑤셔요 ssuseyo, ssusyeoyo |
쑤십니다 ssusimnida |
| Past | 쑤셨다 ssusyeotda |
쑤셨어 ssusyeosseo |
쑤셨어요 ssusyeosseoyo |
쑤셨습니다 ssusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쑤시느냐 ssusineunya |
쑤셔 ssusyeo |
쑤세요, 쑤셔요 ssuseyo, ssusyeoyo |
쑤십니까 ssusimnikka |
| Past | 쑤셨느냐 ssusyeonneunya |
쑤셨어 ssusyeosseo |
쑤셨어요 ssusyeosseoyo |
쑤셨습니까 ssusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쑤시라 ssusira |
쑤셔 ssusyeo |
쑤세요 ssuseyo |
쑤십시오 ssusipsio | |
| Assertive | 쑤시겠다 ssusigetda |
쑤시겠어 ssusigesseo |
쑤시겠어요 ssusigesseoyo |
쑤시겠습니다 ssusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쑤셔 ssusyeo |
쑤셔서 ssusyeoseo |
쑤시니 ssusini |
쑤시니까 ssusinikka | |
| Contrast | 쑤시지만 ssusijiman |
쑤시는데 ssusineunde |
쑤시더니 ssusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쑤시고 ssusigo |
||||
| Condition | 쑤시면 ssusimyeon |
쑤셔야 ssusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 쑤시려고 ssusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쑤심 ssusim |
쑤시기 ssusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쑤셨음 ssusyeosseum |
쑤셨기 ssusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쑤신 ssusin | |||
| Present | 쑤시는 ssusineun | ||||
| Future | 쑤실 ssusil | ||||