쐬다

Korean

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈs͈we̞(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈs͈ø̞(ː)da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [쒜(ː)다/쐬(ː)다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	ssoeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	ssoeda
McCune–Reischauer?	ssoeda
Yale Romanization?	ssōyta

Etymology 1

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쐬〯다〮 (Yale: sswǒy-tá).

Verb

쐬다 • (ssoeda) (infinitive 쐐 or 쐬어, sequential 쐬니) (transitive)

1. to air oneself
2. to expose oneself (to the sun)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 쐬다 (ssoeda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	쐰다 ssoenda	쐐 sswae	쐐요, 쐬어요 sswaeyo, ssoeeoyo	쐽니다 ssoemnida
	Past	쐤다 sswaetda	쐤어 sswaesseo	쐤어요 sswaesseoyo	쐤습니다 sswaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	쐬느냐 ssoeneunya	쐐 sswae	쐐요, 쐬어요 sswaeyo, ssoeeoyo	쐽니까 ssoemnikka
	Past	쐤느냐 sswaenneunya	쐤어 sswaesseo	쐤어요 sswaesseoyo	쐤습니까 sswaetseumnikka
Hortative		쐬자 ssoeja	쐐 sswae	쐐요, 쐬어요 sswaeyo, ssoeeoyo	쐬십시다 ssoesipsida
Imperative		쐐라, 쐬어라 sswaera, ssoeeora	쐐 sswae	쐐요, 쐬어요 sswaeyo, ssoeeoyo	쐽시오 ssoepsio
Assertive		쐬겠다 ssoegetda	쐬겠어 ssoegesseo	쐬겠어요 ssoegesseoyo	쐬겠습니다 ssoegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		쐐 sswae	쐐서, 쐬어서 sswaeseo, ssoeeoseo	쐬니 ssoeni	쐬니까 ssoenikka
Contrast		쐬지만 ssoejiman	쐬는데 ssoeneunde	쐬더니 ssoedeoni
Conjunction		쐬고 ssoego
Condition		쐬면 ssoemyeon	쐐야, 쐬어야 sswaeya, ssoeeoya
Motive		쐬려고 ssoeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		쐼 ssoem	쐬기 ssoegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		쐤음, 쐬었음 sswaesseum, ssoeeosseum	쐤기, 쐬었기 sswaetgi, ssoeeotgi
Determiners	Past	쐰 ssoen
	Present	쐬는 ssoeneun
	Future	쐴 ssoel

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	쐬신다 ssoesinda	쐬셔 ssoesyeo	쐬세요, 쐬셔요 ssoeseyo, ssoesyeoyo	쐬십니다 ssoesimnida
	Past	쐬셨다 ssoesyeotda	쐬셨어 ssoesyeosseo	쐬셨어요 ssoesyeosseoyo	쐬셨습니다 ssoesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	쐬시느냐 ssoesineunya	쐬셔 ssoesyeo	쐬세요, 쐬셔요 ssoeseyo, ssoesyeoyo	쐬십니까 ssoesimnikka
	Past	쐬셨느냐 ssoesyeonneunya	쐬셨어 ssoesyeosseo	쐬셨어요 ssoesyeosseoyo	쐬셨습니까 ssoesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		쐬시라 ssoesira	쐬셔 ssoesyeo	쐬세요 ssoeseyo	쐬십시오 ssoesipsio
Assertive		쐬시겠다 ssoesigetda	쐬시겠어 ssoesigesseo	쐬시겠어요 ssoesigesseoyo	쐬시겠습니다 ssoesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		쐬셔 ssoesyeo	쐬셔서 ssoesyeoseo	쐬시니 ssoesini	쐬시니까 ssoesinikka
Contrast		쐬시지만 ssoesijiman	쐬시는데 ssoesineunde	쐬시더니 ssoesideoni
Conjunction		쐬시고 ssoesigo
Condition		쐬시면 ssoesimyeon	쐬셔야 ssoesyeoya
Motive		쐬시려고 ssoesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		쐬심 ssoesim	쐬시기 ssoesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		쐬셨음 ssoesyeosseum	쐬셨기 ssoesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	쐬신 ssoesin
	Present	쐬시는 ssoesineun
	Future	쐬실 ssoesil

Alternative forms

• 쏘이다 (ssoida)

Etymology 2

See the main entry.

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	쏘다 (ssoda)
Passive	쐬다 (ssoeda)

쐬다 • (ssoeda) (infinitive 쐐 or 쐬어, sequential 쐬니) (transitive or intransitive)

1. Contraction of 쏘이다 (ssoida, “to get stung (by an insect)”).

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 쐬다 (ssoeda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	쐰다 ssoenda	쐐 sswae	쐐요, 쐬어요 sswaeyo, ssoeeoyo	쐽니다 ssoemnida
	Past	쐤다 sswaetda	쐤어 sswaesseo	쐤어요 sswaesseoyo	쐤습니다 sswaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	쐬느냐 ssoeneunya	쐐 sswae	쐐요, 쐬어요 sswaeyo, ssoeeoyo	쐽니까 ssoemnikka
	Past	쐤느냐 sswaenneunya	쐤어 sswaesseo	쐤어요 sswaesseoyo	쐤습니까 sswaetseumnikka
Hortative		쐬자 ssoeja	쐐 sswae	쐐요, 쐬어요 sswaeyo, ssoeeoyo	쐬십시다 ssoesipsida
Imperative		쐐라, 쐬어라 sswaera, ssoeeora	쐐 sswae	쐐요, 쐬어요 sswaeyo, ssoeeoyo	쐽시오 ssoepsio
Assertive		쐬겠다 ssoegetda	쐬겠어 ssoegesseo	쐬겠어요 ssoegesseoyo	쐬겠습니다 ssoegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		쐐 sswae	쐐서, 쐬어서 sswaeseo, ssoeeoseo	쐬니 ssoeni	쐬니까 ssoenikka
Contrast		쐬지만 ssoejiman	쐬는데 ssoeneunde	쐬더니 ssoedeoni
Conjunction		쐬고 ssoego
Condition		쐬면 ssoemyeon	쐐야, 쐬어야 sswaeya, ssoeeoya
Motive		쐬려고 ssoeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		쐼 ssoem	쐬기 ssoegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		쐤음, 쐬었음 sswaesseum, ssoeeosseum	쐤기, 쐬었기 sswaetgi, ssoeeotgi
Determiners	Past	쐰 ssoen
	Present	쐬는 ssoeneun
	Future	쐴 ssoel

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	쐬신다 ssoesinda	쐬셔 ssoesyeo	쐬세요, 쐬셔요 ssoeseyo, ssoesyeoyo	쐬십니다 ssoesimnida
	Past	쐬셨다 ssoesyeotda	쐬셨어 ssoesyeosseo	쐬셨어요 ssoesyeosseoyo	쐬셨습니다 ssoesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	쐬시느냐 ssoesineunya	쐬셔 ssoesyeo	쐬세요, 쐬셔요 ssoeseyo, ssoesyeoyo	쐬십니까 ssoesimnikka
	Past	쐬셨느냐 ssoesyeonneunya	쐬셨어 ssoesyeosseo	쐬셨어요 ssoesyeosseoyo	쐬셨습니까 ssoesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		쐬시라 ssoesira	쐬셔 ssoesyeo	쐬세요 ssoeseyo	쐬십시오 ssoesipsio
Assertive		쐬시겠다 ssoesigetda	쐬시겠어 ssoesigesseo	쐬시겠어요 ssoesigesseoyo	쐬시겠습니다 ssoesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		쐬셔 ssoesyeo	쐬셔서 ssoesyeoseo	쐬시니 ssoesini	쐬시니까 ssoesinikka
Contrast		쐬시지만 ssoesijiman	쐬시는데 ssoesineunde	쐬시더니 ssoesideoni
Conjunction		쐬시고 ssoesigo
Condition		쐬시면 ssoesimyeon	쐬셔야 ssoesyeoya
Motive		쐬시려고 ssoesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		쐬심 ssoesim	쐬시기 ssoesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		쐬셨음 ssoesyeosseum	쐬셨기 ssoesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	쐬신 ssoesin
	Present	쐬시는 ssoesineun
	Future	쐬실 ssoesil