쎄다
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Jeju
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- 씨다 (ssida)
Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Korean 세다 (seda).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]쎄다 (sseda)
- (to be) strong
Korean
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈs͈e̞(ː)da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [쎄(ː)다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sseda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sseda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sseda |
| Yale Romanization? | ssēyta |
Adjective
[edit]쎄다 • (sseda) (infinitive 쎄 or 쎄어, sequential 쎄니)
- Colloquial form of 세다 (seda, “to be strong”)
Usage notes
[edit]This is more common in spoken Korean (including Seoul and dialects) than the prescriptive 세다 (seda).
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the adjective 쎄다 (sseda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쎄다 sseda |
쎄 sse |
쎄요, 쎄어요 sseyo, sseeoyo |
쎕니다 ssemnida |
| Past | 쎘다 ssetda |
쎘어 ssesseo |
쎘어요 ssesseoyo |
쎘습니다 ssetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쎄냐 ssenya |
쎄 sse |
쎄요, 쎄어요 sseyo, sseeoyo |
쎕니까 ssemnikka |
| Past | 쎘냐 ssennya |
쎘어 ssesseo |
쎘어요 ssesseoyo |
쎘습니까 ssetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 쎄겠다 ssegetda |
쎄겠어 ssegesseo |
쎄겠어요 ssegesseoyo |
쎄겠습니다 ssegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쎄 sse |
쎄서, 쎄어서 sseseo, sseeoseo |
쎄니 sseni |
쎄니까 ssenikka | |
| Contrast | 쎄지만 ssejiman |
쎈데 ssende |
쎄더니 ssedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쎄고 ssego |
||||
| Condition | 쎄면 ssemyeon |
쎄야, 쎄어야 sseya, sseeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쎔 ssem |
쎄기 ssegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쎘음, 쎄었음 ssesseum, sseeosseum |
쎘기, 쎄었기 ssetgi, sseeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 쎈 ssen | |||
| Future | 쎌 ssel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쎄시다 ssesida |
쎄셔 ssesyeo |
쎄세요, 쎄셔요 sseseyo, ssesyeoyo |
쎄십니다 ssesimnida |
| Past | 쎄셨다 ssesyeotda |
쎄셨어 ssesyeosseo |
쎄셨어요 ssesyeosseoyo |
쎄셨습니다 ssesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쎄시냐 ssesinya |
쎄셔 ssesyeo |
쎄세요, 쎄셔요 sseseyo, ssesyeoyo |
쎄십니까 ssesimnikka |
| Past | 쎄셨냐 ssesyeonnya |
쎄셨어 ssesyeosseo |
쎄셨어요 ssesyeosseoyo |
쎄셨습니까 ssesyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 쎄시겠다 ssesigetda |
쎄시겠어 ssesigesseo |
쎄시겠어요 ssesigesseoyo |
쎄시겠습니다 ssesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쎄셔 ssesyeo |
쎄셔서 ssesyeoseo |
쎄시니 ssesini |
쎄시니까 ssesinikka | |
| Contrast | 쎄시지만 ssesijiman |
쎄신데 ssesinde |
쎄시더니 ssesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쎄시고 ssesigo |
||||
| Condition | 쎄시면 ssesimyeon |
쎄셔야 ssesyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쎄심 ssesim |
쎄시기 ssesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쎄셨음 ssesyeosseum |
쎄셨기 ssesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 쎄신 ssesin | |||
| Future | 쎄실 ssesil | ||||