슬퍼하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]슬프 (seulpeu, “to be sad”) + 어하다 (-eohada, “to consider, find”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɯɭpʰʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [슬퍼하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seulpeohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seulpeohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŭlp'ŏhada |
| Yale Romanization? | sul.phehata |
Verb
[edit]슬퍼하다 • (seulpeohada) (infinitive 슬퍼해 or 슬퍼하여, sequential 슬퍼하니)
- (transitive) to find sad
- (transitive, by extension) to mourn, grieve (someone's death, misfortune, etc.)
- (intransitive) to feel sad
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 슬퍼한다 seulpeohanda |
슬퍼해 seulpeohae |
슬퍼해요 seulpeohaeyo |
슬퍼합니다 seulpeohamnida |
| Past | 슬퍼했다 seulpeohaetda |
슬퍼했어 seulpeohaesseo |
슬퍼했어요 seulpeohaesseoyo |
슬퍼했습니다 seulpeohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 슬퍼하느냐 seulpeohaneunya |
슬퍼해 seulpeohae |
슬퍼해요 seulpeohaeyo |
슬퍼합니까 seulpeohamnikka |
| Past | 슬퍼했느냐 seulpeohaenneunya |
슬퍼했어 seulpeohaesseo |
슬퍼했어요 seulpeohaesseoyo |
슬퍼했습니까 seulpeohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 슬퍼하자 seulpeohaja |
슬퍼해 seulpeohae |
슬퍼해요 seulpeohaeyo |
슬퍼하십시다 seulpeohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 슬퍼해라, 슬퍼하여라 seulpeohaera, seulpeohayeora |
슬퍼해 seulpeohae |
슬퍼해요 seulpeohaeyo |
슬퍼합시오 seulpeohapsio | |
| Assertive | 슬퍼하겠다 seulpeohagetda |
슬퍼하겠어 seulpeohagesseo |
슬퍼하겠어요 seulpeohagesseoyo |
슬퍼하겠습니다 seulpeohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 슬퍼해 seulpeohae |
슬퍼해서, 슬퍼하여서 seulpeohaeseo, seulpeohayeoseo |
슬퍼하니 seulpeohani |
슬퍼하니까 seulpeohanikka | |
| Contrast | 슬퍼하지만 seulpeohajiman |
슬퍼하는데 seulpeohaneunde |
슬퍼하더니 seulpeohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 슬퍼하고 seulpeohago |
||||
| Condition | 슬퍼하면 seulpeohamyeon |
슬퍼해야, 슬퍼하여야 seulpeohaeya, seulpeohayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 슬퍼하려고 seulpeoharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 슬퍼함 seulpeoham |
슬퍼하기 seulpeohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 슬퍼했음, 슬퍼하였음 seulpeohaesseum, seulpeohayeosseum |
슬퍼했기, 슬퍼하였기 seulpeohaetgi, seulpeohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 슬퍼한 seulpeohan | |||
| Present | 슬퍼하는 seulpeohaneun | ||||
| Future | 슬퍼할 seulpeohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 슬퍼하신다 seulpeohasinda |
슬퍼하셔 seulpeohasyeo |
슬퍼하세요, 슬퍼하셔요 seulpeohaseyo, seulpeohasyeoyo |
슬퍼하십니다 seulpeohasimnida |
| Past | 슬퍼하셨다 seulpeohasyeotda |
슬퍼하셨어 seulpeohasyeosseo |
슬퍼하셨어요 seulpeohasyeosseoyo |
슬퍼하셨습니다 seulpeohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 슬퍼하시느냐 seulpeohasineunya |
슬퍼하셔 seulpeohasyeo |
슬퍼하세요, 슬퍼하셔요 seulpeohaseyo, seulpeohasyeoyo |
슬퍼하십니까 seulpeohasimnikka |
| Past | 슬퍼하셨느냐 seulpeohasyeonneunya |
슬퍼하셨어 seulpeohasyeosseo |
슬퍼하셨어요 seulpeohasyeosseoyo |
슬퍼하셨습니까 seulpeohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 슬퍼하시라 seulpeohasira |
슬퍼하셔 seulpeohasyeo |
슬퍼하세요 seulpeohaseyo |
슬퍼하십시오 seulpeohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 슬퍼하시겠다 seulpeohasigetda |
슬퍼하시겠어 seulpeohasigesseo |
슬퍼하시겠어요 seulpeohasigesseoyo |
슬퍼하시겠습니다 seulpeohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 슬퍼하셔 seulpeohasyeo |
슬퍼하셔서 seulpeohasyeoseo |
슬퍼하시니 seulpeohasini |
슬퍼하시니까 seulpeohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 슬퍼하시지만 seulpeohasijiman |
슬퍼하시는데 seulpeohasineunde |
슬퍼하시더니 seulpeohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 슬퍼하시고 seulpeohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 슬퍼하시면 seulpeohasimyeon |
슬퍼하셔야 seulpeohasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 슬퍼하시려고 seulpeohasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 슬퍼하심 seulpeohasim |
슬퍼하시기 seulpeohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 슬퍼하셨음 seulpeohasyeosseum |
슬퍼하셨기 seulpeohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 슬퍼하신 seulpeohasin | |||
| Present | 슬퍼하시는 seulpeohasineun | ||||
| Future | 슬퍼하실 seulpeohasil | ||||