솟다
Korean
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [솓따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sotda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sosda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sotta |
| Yale Romanization? | sosta |
Verb
[edit]솟다 • (sotda) (infinitive 솟아, sequential 솟으니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 솟다 (sotda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 솟는다 sonneunda |
솟아 sosa |
솟아요 sosayo |
솟습니다 sotseumnida |
| Past | 솟았다 sosatda |
솟았어 sosasseo |
솟았어요 sosasseoyo |
솟았습니다 sosatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 솟느냐 sonneunya |
솟아 sosa |
솟아요 sosayo |
솟습니까 sotseumnikka |
| Past | 솟았느냐 sosanneunya |
솟았어 sosasseo |
솟았어요 sosasseoyo |
솟았습니까 sosatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 솟자 sotja |
솟아 sosa |
솟아요 sosayo |
솟으십시다 soseusipsida | |
| Imperative | 솟아라 sosara |
솟아 sosa |
솟아요 sosayo |
솟읍시오 soseupsio | |
| Assertive | 솟겠다 sotgetda |
솟겠어 sotgesseo |
솟겠어요 sotgesseoyo |
솟겠습니다 sotgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 솟아 sosa |
솟아서 sosaseo |
솟으니 soseuni |
솟으니까 soseunikka | |
| Contrast | 솟지만 sotjiman |
솟는데 sonneunde |
솟더니 sotdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 솟고 sotgo |
||||
| Condition | 솟으면 soseumyeon |
솟아야 sosaya |
|||
| Motive | 솟으려고 soseuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 솟음 soseum |
솟기 sotgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 솟았음 sosasseum |
솟았기 sosatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 솟은 soseun | |||
| Present | 솟는 sonneun | ||||
| Future | 솟을 soseul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 솟으신다 soseusinda |
솟으셔 soseusyeo |
솟으세요, 솟으셔요 soseuseyo, soseusyeoyo |
솟으십니다 soseusimnida |
| Past | 솟으셨다 soseusyeotda |
솟으셨어 soseusyeosseo |
솟으셨어요 soseusyeosseoyo |
솟으셨습니다 soseusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 솟으시느냐 soseusineunya |
솟으셔 soseusyeo |
솟으세요, 솟으셔요 soseuseyo, soseusyeoyo |
솟으십니까 soseusimnikka |
| Past | 솟으셨느냐 soseusyeonneunya |
솟으셨어 soseusyeosseo |
솟으셨어요 soseusyeosseoyo |
솟으셨습니까 soseusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 솟으시라 soseusira |
솟으셔 soseusyeo |
솟으세요 soseuseyo |
솟으십시오 soseusipsio | |
| Assertive | 솟으시겠다 soseusigetda |
솟으시겠어 soseusigesseo |
솟으시겠어요 soseusigesseoyo |
솟으시겠습니다 soseusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 솟으셔 soseusyeo |
솟으셔서 soseusyeoseo |
솟으시니 soseusini |
솟으시니까 soseusinikka | |
| Contrast | 솟으시지만 soseusijiman |
솟으시는데 soseusineunde |
솟으시더니 soseusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 솟으시고 soseusigo |
||||
| Condition | 솟으시면 soseusimyeon |
솟으셔야 soseusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 솟으시려고 soseusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 솟으심 soseusim |
솟으시기 soseusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 솟으셨음 soseusyeosseum |
솟으셨기 soseusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 솟으신 soseusin | |||
| Present | 솟으시는 soseusineun | ||||
| Future | 솟으실 soseusil | ||||