소요되다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]소요(所要) (soyo) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰo̞(ː)jodwe̞da̠] ~ [ˈsʰo̞(ː)jodø̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [소(ː)요뒈다/소(ː)요되다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | soyodoeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | soyodoeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | soyodoeda |
| Yale Romanization? | sō.yotoyta |
Verb
[edit]소요되다 • (soyodoeda) (infinitive 소요돼 or 소요되어, sequential 소요되니, hanja 所要되다)
- (intransitive, of time, money, resource, etc.) to be required
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 소요되다 (soyodoeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 소요된다 soyodoenda |
소요돼 soyodwae |
소요돼요, 소요되어요 soyodwaeyo, soyodoeeoyo |
소요됩니다 soyodoemnida |
| Past | 소요됐다 soyodwaetda |
소요됐어 soyodwaesseo |
소요됐어요 soyodwaesseoyo |
소요됐습니다 soyodwaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 소요되느냐 soyodoeneunya |
소요돼 soyodwae |
소요돼요, 소요되어요 soyodwaeyo, soyodoeeoyo |
소요됩니까 soyodoemnikka |
| Past | 소요됐느냐 soyodwaenneunya |
소요됐어 soyodwaesseo |
소요됐어요 soyodwaesseoyo |
소요됐습니까 soyodwaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 소요되자 soyodoeja |
소요돼 soyodwae |
소요돼요, 소요되어요 soyodwaeyo, soyodoeeoyo |
소요되십시다 soyodoesipsida | |
| Imperative | 소요돼라, 소요되어라 soyodwaera, soyodoeeora |
소요돼 soyodwae |
소요돼요, 소요되어요 soyodwaeyo, soyodoeeoyo |
소요됩시오 soyodoepsio | |
| Assertive | 소요되겠다 soyodoegetda |
소요되겠어 soyodoegesseo |
소요되겠어요 soyodoegesseoyo |
소요되겠습니다 soyodoegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 소요돼 soyodwae |
소요돼서, 소요되어서 soyodwaeseo, soyodoeeoseo |
소요되니 soyodoeni |
소요되니까 soyodoenikka | |
| Contrast | 소요되지만 soyodoejiman |
소요되는데 soyodoeneunde |
소요되더니 soyodoedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 소요되고 soyodoego |
||||
| Condition | 소요되면 soyodoemyeon |
소요돼야, 소요되어야 soyodwaeya, soyodoeeoya |
|||
| Motive | 소요되려고 soyodoeryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 소요됨 soyodoem |
소요되기 soyodoegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 소요됐음, 소요되었음 soyodwaesseum, soyodoeeosseum |
소요됐기, 소요되었기 soyodwaetgi, soyodoeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 소요된 soyodoen | |||
| Present | 소요되는 soyodoeneun | ||||
| Future | 소요될 soyodoel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 소요되신다 soyodoesinda |
소요되셔 soyodoesyeo |
소요되세요, 소요되셔요 soyodoeseyo, soyodoesyeoyo |
소요되십니다 soyodoesimnida |
| Past | 소요되셨다 soyodoesyeotda |
소요되셨어 soyodoesyeosseo |
소요되셨어요 soyodoesyeosseoyo |
소요되셨습니다 soyodoesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 소요되시느냐 soyodoesineunya |
소요되셔 soyodoesyeo |
소요되세요, 소요되셔요 soyodoeseyo, soyodoesyeoyo |
소요되십니까 soyodoesimnikka |
| Past | 소요되셨느냐 soyodoesyeonneunya |
소요되셨어 soyodoesyeosseo |
소요되셨어요 soyodoesyeosseoyo |
소요되셨습니까 soyodoesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 소요되시라 soyodoesira |
소요되셔 soyodoesyeo |
소요되세요 soyodoeseyo |
소요되십시오 soyodoesipsio | |
| Assertive | 소요되시겠다 soyodoesigetda |
소요되시겠어 soyodoesigesseo |
소요되시겠어요 soyodoesigesseoyo |
소요되시겠습니다 soyodoesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 소요되셔 soyodoesyeo |
소요되셔서 soyodoesyeoseo |
소요되시니 soyodoesini |
소요되시니까 soyodoesinikka | |
| Contrast | 소요되시지만 soyodoesijiman |
소요되시는데 soyodoesineunde |
소요되시더니 soyodoesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 소요되시고 soyodoesigo |
||||
| Condition | 소요되시면 soyodoesimyeon |
소요되셔야 soyodoesyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 소요되시려고 soyodoesiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 소요되심 soyodoesim |
소요되시기 soyodoesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 소요되셨음 soyodoesyeosseum |
소요되셨기 soyodoesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 소요되신 soyodoesin | |||
| Present | 소요되시는 soyodoesineun | ||||
| Future | 소요되실 soyodoesil | ||||